rs372292910

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_018938.4(PCDHB4):​c.915del​(p.Lys305AsnfsTer12) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000079 in 1,594,630 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (β˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000069 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCDHB4
NM_018938.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.644
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCDHB4 (HGNC:8689): (protocadherin beta 4) This gene is a member of the protocadherin beta gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. The gene clusters demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The beta cluster contains 16 genes and 3 pseudogenes, each encoding 6 extracellular cadherin domains and a cytoplasmic tail that deviates from others in the cadherin superfamily. The extracellular domains interact in a homophilic manner to specify differential cell-cell connections. Unlike the alpha and gamma clusters, the transcripts from these genes are made up of only one large exon, not sharing common 3' exons as expected. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins. Their specific functions are unknown but they most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell neural connections. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PCDHB4NM_018938.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.915del p.Lys305AsnfsTer12 frameshift_variant 1/1 ENST00000194152.4 NP_061761.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PCDHB4ENST00000194152.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.915del p.Lys305AsnfsTer12 frameshift_variant 1/1 NM_018938.4 ENSP00000194152 P1
ENST00000624802.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.365-22150del intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000179
AC:
27
AN:
151038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000462
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000580
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000443
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000686
AC:
99
AN:
1443474
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000696
AC XY:
50
AN XY:
717982
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000247
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000783
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000202
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000719
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000608
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000336
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000179
AC:
27
AN:
151156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000149
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
73848
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000461
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000581
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000210
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000443
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.000249

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Seizure;C3714756:Intellectual disability;C4551563:Microcephaly Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchCenter for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CenterDec 01, 2014- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingNew York Genome CenterSep 23, 2020- -
Epilepsy;C3714756:Intellectual disability;C4551563:Microcephaly Other:1
not provided, no classification providedphenotyping onlyGenomeConnect - Brain Gene Registry-Variant interpreted as Uncertain significance and reported on 09-23-2020 by Lab or GTR ID New York Genome Center. Assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient provided laboratory report. GenomeConnect does not attempt to reinterpret the variant. The IDDRC-CTSA National Brain Gene Registry (BGR) is a study funded by the U.S. National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) and includes 13 Intellectual and Developmental Disability Research Center (IDDRC) institutions. The study is led by Principal Investigator John Constantino MD PhD from Washington University. The BGR is a data commons of gene variants paired with subject clinical information. This database helps scientists learn more about genetic changes and their impact on the brain and behavior. Participation in the Brain Gene Registry requires participation in GenomeConnect. More information about the Brain Gene Registry can be found on the study website - https://braingeneregistry.wustl.edu/. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372292910; hg19: chr5-140502486; API