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rs372388682

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP2BP4

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.67147G>A(p.Gly22383Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000886 in 1,613,144 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000093 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense

Scores

6
5
5

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.86
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, TTN
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.38494956).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TTNNM_001267550.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.67147G>A p.Gly22383Arg missense_variant 318/363 ENST00000589042.5
TTN-AS1NR_038272.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.2044-2432C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TTNENST00000589042.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.67147G>A p.Gly22383Arg missense_variant 318/3635 NM_001267550.2 P1
ENST00000603521.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1351C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/1
TTN-AS1ENST00000659121.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.417-17456C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000589
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000645
AC:
16
AN:
248138
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000743
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
134584
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000646
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000559
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000892
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000931
AC:
136
AN:
1461106
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.0000729
AC XY:
53
AN XY:
726848
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000897
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000895
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000757
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000108
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000994
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000589
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000141
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000907
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000122
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000579
AC:
7
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityAug 21, 2023- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicJul 23, 2020- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 04, 2019This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25979592, 24503780) -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJan 19, 2012The Gly19815Arg variant (TTN) has been identified in 1/6589 European American ch romosomes by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project in a broad population (http://ev s.gs.washington.edu/EVS). Computational analyses (biochemical amino acid propert ies, conservation, AlignGVGD and SIFT) do not provide strong support for or agai nst pathogenicity. Additional information is needed to fully assess the clinical significance of the Gly19815Arg variant. -
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 08, 2018This sequence change replaces glycine with arginine at codon 22383 of the TTN protein (p.Gly22383Arg). There is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and arginine. This variant is present in population databases (rs372388682, ExAC 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with TTN-related disease. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 47249). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CenterMar 29, 2024- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 26, 2019The p.G13318R variant (also known as c.39952G>A), located in coding exon 145 of the TTN gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 39952. The glycine at codon 13318 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant was reported in one individual with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and in another individual with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), both of which also had variants in other cardiac-related genes (Pugh TJ et al. Genet Med. 2014;16(8):601-8 (reported as p.G19815R (c.59443G>A), Waldmüller et al. Mol Cell Probes. 2015 Oct;29(5):308-14 (reported as p.G20742R (c.62224G>A)). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0077
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.020
Cadd
Uncertain
24
Dann
Benign
0.95
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.94
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.89
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.068
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.38
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.093
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.4
D;D;.;.;D;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.63
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;.;.;D;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;.;D;.;.;D
Vest4
0.49
MutPred
0.64
.;.;.;Loss of glycosylation at S20743 (P = 0.182);.;.;Loss of glycosylation at S20743 (P = 0.182);
MVP
0.59
MPC
0.51
ClinPred
0.22
T
GERP RS
5.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372388682; hg19: chr2-179444867; COSMIC: COSV60444068; COSMIC: COSV60444068; API