rs372398235

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_000219.6(KCNE1):​c.106C>T​(p.Arg36Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R36H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000050 ( 2 hom., cov: 11)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000083 ( 3 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

KCNE1
NM_000219.6 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.44

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNE1 (HGNC:6240): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 1) The product of this gene belongs to the potassium channel KCNE family. Potassium ion channels are essential to many cellular functions and show a high degree of diversity, varying in their electrophysiologic and pharmacologic properties. This gene encodes a transmembrane protein known to associate with the product of the KVLQT1 gene to form the delayed rectifier potassium channel. Mutation in this gene are associated with both Jervell and Lange-Nielsen and Romano-Ward forms of long-QT syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
KCNE1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • long QT syndrome 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
  • Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • atrial fibrillation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24819806).
BP6
Variant 21-34449529-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-34449529-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 518804.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KCNE1NM_000219.6 linkc.106C>T p.Arg36Cys missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 ENST00000399286.3 NP_000210.2 P15382C7S316Q6FHJ6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNE1ENST00000399286.3 linkc.106C>T p.Arg36Cys missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 1 NM_000219.6 ENSP00000382226.2 P15382

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000496
AC:
4
AN:
80572
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
11
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000225
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000522
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000438
AC:
11
AN:
251368
AF XY:
0.0000442
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000704
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00000827
AC:
7
AN:
845936
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00000238
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
420738
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
16396
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000698
AC:
2
AN:
28652
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
13804
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
18416
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
48928
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35484
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3426
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000773
AC:
5
AN:
646458
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34372
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000496
AC:
4
AN:
80572
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
11
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
39312
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
18728
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000225
AC:
2
AN:
8886
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1730
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2216
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2332
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6746
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
166
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000522
AC:
2
AN:
38290
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1106
Alfa
AF:
0.0000301
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Jun 07, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Observed in a patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in published literature; the patient harbored variants in other genes (PMID: 23396983); Functional studies indicate position R36 is involved in contact with position Q147 of the KCNQ1 gene; the exact consequences of the R36C variant cannot be determined from this study (PMID: 21152909); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 16414944, 21152909, 23396983) -

Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1
Mar 30, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt KCNE1 protein function. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 36 of the KCNE1 protein (p.Arg36Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs372398235, gnomAD 0.007%). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 518804). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KCNE1-related conditions. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Mar 28, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Benign
9.3
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.79
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.88
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.017
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.25
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.17
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L
PhyloP100
-2.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.23
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;.;.;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.50
Sift
Benign
0.054
T;.;.;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.064
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.85
P;P;P;P;P;P;P;P
Vest4
0.12
MVP
0.79
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
-5.1
Varity_R
0.055
gMVP
0.50
Mutation Taster
=90/10
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372398235; hg19: chr21-35821827; COSMIC: COSV100492419; API