rs372400283

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_006941.4(SOX10):​c.191A>T​(p.Asp64Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000615 in 1,608,940 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D64A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000066 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SOX10
NM_006941.4 missense

Scores

4
7
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.05

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SOX10 (HGNC:11190): (SRY-box transcription factor 10) This gene encodes a member of the SOX (SRY-related HMG-box) family of transcription factors involved in the regulation of embryonic development and in the determination of the cell fate. The encoded protein may act as a transcriptional activator after forming a protein complex with other proteins. This protein acts as a nucleocytoplasmic shuttle protein and is important for neural crest and peripheral nervous system development. Mutations in this gene are associated with Waardenburg-Shah and Waardenburg-Hirschsprung disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
POLR2F (HGNC:9193): (RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit F) This gene encodes the sixth largest subunit of RNA polymerase II, the polymerase responsible for synthesizing messenger RNA in eukaryotes. In yeast, this polymerase subunit, in combination with at least two other subunits, forms a structure that stabilizes the transcribing polymerase on the DNA template. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 96 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SOX10NM_006941.4 linkc.191A>T p.Asp64Val missense_variant Exon 2 of 4 ENST00000396884.8 NP_008872.1 P56693-1A0A024R1N6
POLR2FNM_001301130.2 linkc.294-2560T>A intron_variant Intron 4 of 5 NP_001288059.1 B0QYL9
POLR2FNM_001363825.1 linkc.*38+11284T>A intron_variant Intron 5 of 5 NP_001350754.1
POLR2FNM_001301131.2 linkc.293+16424T>A intron_variant Intron 4 of 4 NP_001288060.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SOX10ENST00000396884.8 linkc.191A>T p.Asp64Val missense_variant Exon 2 of 4 1 NM_006941.4 ENSP00000380093.2 P56693-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152138
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000208
AC:
5
AN:
240888
AF XY:
0.0000153
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
96
AN:
1456802
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000552
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
724802
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33434
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44540
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26052
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39580
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85848
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50446
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
1
AN:
5742
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000837
AC:
93
AN:
1110950
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000332
AC:
2
AN:
60210
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.487
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8
16
23
31
39
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152138
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74316
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10606
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
67998
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000478
AC:
1
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000251
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
ExAC
AF:
0.00000825
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Sep 11, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 64 of the SOX10 protein (p.Asp64Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs372400283, gnomAD 0.005%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SOX10-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 229265). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SOX10 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Nov 12, 2020
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 09, 2022
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Feb 09, 2016
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Asp64Val variant in SOX10 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss, but has been identified in 1/53682 European chromosomes by th e Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org). Computat ional prediction tools and conservation analysis do not provide strong support f or or against an impact to the protein. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Asp64Val variant is uncertain. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.12
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.83
D;D;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.085
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.072
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.64
.;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.68
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.79
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;L;.
PhyloP100
7.0
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.51
Sift
Benign
0.036
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.064
T;T;.
Polyphen
0.051
B;B;.
Vest4
0.48
MutPred
0.31
Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0169);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0169);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0169);
MVP
0.88
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.75
D
GERP RS
4.4
PromoterAI
-0.0034
Neutral
Varity_R
0.42
gMVP
0.72
Mutation Taster
=58/42
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372400283; hg19: chr22-38379601; API