rs372429120

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_000159.4(GCDH):ā€‹c.394C>Gā€‹(p.Arg132Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,596 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R132Q) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes š‘“: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GCDH
NM_000159.4 missense

Scores

11
6
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.83
Variant links:
Genes affected
GCDH (HGNC:4189): (glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. It catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA and CO(2) in the degradative pathway of L-lysine, L-hydroxylysine, and L-tryptophan metabolism. It uses electron transfer flavoprotein as its electron acceptor. The enzyme exists in the mitochondrial matrix as a homotetramer of 45-kD subunits. Mutations in this gene result in the metabolic disorder glutaric aciduria type 1, which is also known as glutaric acidemia type I. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-12893543-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.977

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GCDHNM_000159.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.394C>G p.Arg132Gly missense_variant 6/12 ENST00000222214.10 NP_000150.1
GCDHNM_013976.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.394C>G p.Arg132Gly missense_variant 6/12 NP_039663.1
GCDHNR_102316.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.557C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 6/12
GCDHNR_102317.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.810C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 5/11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GCDHENST00000222214.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.394C>G p.Arg132Gly missense_variant 6/121 NM_000159.4 ENSP00000222214.4 Q92947-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251450
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135912
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461596
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727122
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glutaric aciduria, type 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylOct 24, 2017- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.26
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.42
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.54
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;.;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.67
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.83
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.9
H;.;H;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.0
D;.;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.96
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;.;D;.
Vest4
0.93
MutPred
0.86
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0517);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0517);.;
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
0.93

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372429120; hg19: chr19-13004356; COSMIC: COSV99712747; COSMIC: COSV99712747; API