rs372446673

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_006440.5(TXNRD2):​c.1553C>T​(p.Thr518Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00013 in 1,600,740 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T518T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TXNRD2
NM_006440.5 missense

Scores

1
6
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.08

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TXNRD2 (HGNC:18155): (thioredoxin reductase 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family, and is a member of the thioredoxin (Trx) system. Three thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) isozymes are found in mammals. TrxRs are selenocysteine-containing flavoenzymes, which reduce thioredoxins, as well as other substrates, and play a key role in redox homoeostasis. This gene encodes a mitochondrial form important for scavenging reactive oxygen species in mitochondria. It functions as a homodimer containing FAD, and selenocysteine (Sec) at the active site. Sec is encoded by UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, which is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms, including a few localized in the cytosol and some lacking the C-terminal Sec residue, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]
TXNRD2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial glucocorticoid deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • glucocorticoid deficiency 5
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2811219).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TXNRD2NM_006440.5 linkc.1553C>T p.Thr518Met missense_variant Exon 17 of 18 ENST00000400521.7 NP_006431.2 Q9NNW7-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TXNRD2ENST00000400521.7 linkc.1553C>T p.Thr518Met missense_variant Exon 17 of 18 1 NM_006440.5 ENSP00000383365.1 Q9NNW7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152106
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000105
AC:
26
AN:
246632
AF XY:
0.000104
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000468
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000224
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000137
AC:
198
AN:
1448514
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000150
AC XY:
108
AN XY:
718192
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000301
AC:
1
AN:
33246
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000225
AC:
1
AN:
44464
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25978
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39312
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85916
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000382
AC:
2
AN:
52358
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5722
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000168
AC:
185
AN:
1101880
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000151
AC:
9
AN:
59638
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
11
22
32
43
54
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74432
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000482
AC:
2
AN:
41532
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000118
AC:
8
AN:
67986
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.520
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000164
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000128
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000237
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000992
AC:
12
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000238

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Feb 28, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function -

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Nov 03, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 518 of the TXNRD2 protein (p.Thr518Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs372446673, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TXNRD2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1775101). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Dec 30, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1553C>T (p.T518M) alteration is located in exon 17 (coding exon 17) of the TXNRD2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1553, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 518 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.30
.;.;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.23
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
.;D;.;.;.;D;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.035
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.28
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.61
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
.;.;.;.;.;L;.
PhyloP100
5.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
D;.;.;D;D;D;.
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Benign
0.060
T;.;.;T;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.094
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.89
.;.;.;.;.;P;.
Vest4
0.61
MVP
0.74
MPC
0.23
ClinPred
0.18
T
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.15
Mutation Taster
=60/40
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372446673; hg19: chr22-19864650; COSMIC: COSV68692459; API