rs372452104

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004415.4(DSP):c.5123C>G(p.Ser1708Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,614,084 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSP
NM_004415.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.826

Variant links:

Genes affected

DSP (HGNC:3052): (desmoplakin) This gene encodes a protein that anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomal plaques and forms an obligate component of functional desmosomes. Mutations in this gene are the cause of several cardiomyopathies and keratodermas, including skin fragility-woolly hair syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

DSP links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a modified_residue Phosphoserine (size 0) in uniprot entity DESP_HUMAN

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12557629).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DSP	NM_004415.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.5123C>G	p.Ser1708Cys	missense_variant	23/24	ENST00000379802.8	NP_004406.2	P15924-1B4DKX6
DSP	NM_001319034.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.4050+1073C>G		intron_variant			NP_001305963.1	P15924-3B4DKX6
DSP	NM_001008844.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.3583-1329C>G		intron_variant			NP_001008844.1	P15924-2B4DKX6Q4LE79

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DSP	ENST00000379802.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.5123C>G	p.Ser1708Cys	missense_variant	23/24	1	NM_004415.4	ENSP00000369129.3	P15924-1
DSP	ENST00000418664.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.3583-1329C>G		intron_variant		1		ENSP00000396591.2	P15924-2
DSP	ENST00000710359.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.4050+1073C>G		intron_variant				ENSP00000518230.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461848

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727232

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8;C1854063:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 18, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15". The cysteine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 578928). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DSP-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1708 of the DSP protein (p.Ser1708Cys). -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 28, 2023

The p.S1708C variant (also known as c.5123C>G), located in coding exon 23 of the DSP gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 5123. The serine at codon 1708 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.91

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

Eigen

Benign

-0.34

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.20

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.69

LIST_S2

Benign

0.68

M_CAP

Benign

0.027

MetaRNN

Benign

0.13

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.82

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.63

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Uncertain

0.010

Sift4G

Benign

0.062

Polyphen

0.0070

Vest4

0.26

MutPred

0.25

Gain of catalytic residue at L1709 (P = 0.0149);

MVP

0.38

MPC

0.21

ClinPred

0.54

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.22

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over