rs372508550

Variant names:

• chr2-190987035-G-A
• rs372508550
• NM_007315.4:c.1127+4C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_Strong BS1_Supporting

The NM_001384891.1(STAT1):​c.1163+4C>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000111 in 1,610,090 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: STAT1 NM_001384891.1 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00005063
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.92
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

STAT1 (HGNC:11362): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. The protein encoded by this gene can be activated by various ligands including interferon-alpha, interferon-gamma, EGF, PDGF and IL6. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes, which is thought to be important for cell viability in response to different cell stimuli and pathogens. The protein plays an important role in immune responses to viral, fungal and mycobacterial pathogens. Mutations in this gene are associated with Immunodeficiency 31B, 31A, and 31C. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2020]

STAT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, Orphanet
• immunodeficiency 31B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000117 (171/1458038) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00018 (6/33378). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000127. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 66 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001384891.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	STAT1	NM_007315.4	MANE Select	c.1127+4C>T		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_009330.1
	STAT1	NM_001384891.1		c.1163+4C>T		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001371820.1
	STAT1	NM_001384886.1		c.1127+4C>T		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001371815.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	STAT1	ENST00000361099.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1127+4C>T		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000354394.4
	STAT1	ENST00000409465.5	TSL:1	c.1127+4C>T		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000386244.1
	STAT1	ENST00000392322.7	TSL:1	c.1127+4C>T		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000376136.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8 AN: 152052 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000967

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000192

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000399 AC: 10 AN: 250918 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000617

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000117 AC: 171 AN: 1458038 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000910 AC XY: 66 AN XY: 725626

African (AFR) AF: 0.000180 AC: 6 AN: 33378

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000504 AC: 2 AN: 39680

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86136

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5382

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000145 AC: 161 AN: 1108966

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60240

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8 AN: 152052 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74266

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000967 AC: 4 AN: 41376

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3466

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000192 AC: 1 AN: 5200

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10582

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000441 AC: 3 AN: 68024

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2084

Alfa AF: 0.0000580 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000642

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Immunodeficiency 31B;C3279990:Autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome;C4013950:Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.80
CADD	Benign	0.018
DANN	Benign	0.72
PhyloP100		-3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Mutation Taster		=92/8	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000051
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.016
SpliceAI score (max)		0.10		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372508550; hg19: chr2-191851761; COSMIC: COSV63117775; COSMIC: COSV63117775;