rs372514798

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_002025.4(AFF2):​c.64C>T​(p.Arg22Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000108 in 1,198,868 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000090 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. 1 hem. )

Consequence

AFF2
NM_002025.4 missense

Scores

13
3
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.76

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AFF2 (HGNC:3776): (ALF transcription elongation factor 2) This gene encodes a putative transcriptional activator that is a member of the AF4\FMR2 gene family. This gene is associated with the folate-sensitive fragile X E locus on chromosome X. A repeat polymorphism in the fragile X E locus results in silencing of this gene causing Fragile X E syndrome. Fragile X E syndrome is a form of nonsyndromic X-linked cognitive disability. In addition, this gene contains 6-25 GCC repeats that are expanded to >200 repeats in the disease state. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
AFF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • FRAXE intellectual disability
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.831

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AFF2NM_002025.4 linkc.64C>T p.Arg22Cys missense_variant Exon 2 of 21 ENST00000370460.7 NP_002016.2 P51816-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AFF2ENST00000370460.7 linkc.64C>T p.Arg22Cys missense_variant Exon 2 of 21 5 NM_002025.4 ENSP00000359489.2 P51816-1
AFF2ENST00000342251.7 linkc.64C>T p.Arg22Cys missense_variant Exon 2 of 20 1 ENSP00000345459.4 P51816-3
AFF2ENST00000370457.9 linkc.64C>T p.Arg22Cys missense_variant Exon 2 of 20 1 ENSP00000359486.6 P51816-6
AFF2ENST00000370458.5 linkc.64C>T p.Arg22Cys missense_variant Exon 2 of 8 1 ENSP00000359487.1 P51816-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000904
AC:
1
AN:
110591
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000329
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000113
AC:
2
AN:
176742
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000125
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000110
AC:
12
AN:
1088277
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.00000282
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
354669
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26103
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000865
AC:
3
AN:
34666
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19127
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30000
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52573
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40354
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4101
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000957
AC:
8
AN:
835662
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000219
AC:
1
AN:
45691
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000103), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.398
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000904
AC:
1
AN:
110591
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
32889
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
1
AN:
30392
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10382
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2632
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3536
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2554
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5878
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
237
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52812
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1483
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.325
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000149
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Mar 31, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.87
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.41
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.47
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.87
D;.;.;.
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.83
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.19
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M;M;M;M
PhyloP100
4.8
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.88
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.1
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.81
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.89
P;P;D;P
Vest4
0.63
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.71
ClinPred
0.80
D
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.80
gMVP
0.89
Mutation Taster
=88/12
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372514798; hg19: chrX-147733536; COSMIC: COSV60661905; API