rs372546084

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):​c.2575C>T​(p.Arg859Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000272 in 1,544,708 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 missense

Scores

3
10
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.17

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
LOXHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_001384474.1, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24544024).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001384474.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1
MANE Select
c.2575C>Tp.Arg859Trp
missense
Exon 18 of 41NP_001371403.1A0A2R8Y7K4
LOXHD1
NM_144612.7
c.2575C>Tp.Arg859Trp
missense
Exon 18 of 40NP_653213.6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LOXHD1
ENST00000642948.1
MANE Select
c.2575C>Tp.Arg859Trp
missense
Exon 18 of 41ENSP00000496347.1A0A2R8Y7K4
LOXHD1
ENST00000536736.5
TSL:5
c.2575C>Tp.Arg859Trp
missense
Exon 18 of 40ENSP00000444586.1F5GZB4
LOXHD1
ENST00000441551.6
TSL:5
c.2575C>Tp.Arg859Trp
missense
Exon 18 of 39ENSP00000387621.2Q8IVV2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000394
AC:
60
AN:
152150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000382
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000328
AC:
52
AN:
158464
AF XY:
0.000312
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000230
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000687
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000591
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000442
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000894
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000259
AC:
360
AN:
1392440
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000266
AC XY:
182
AN XY:
685166
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000635
AC:
2
AN:
31516
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000842
AC:
30
AN:
35634
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000398
AC:
1
AN:
25104
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35510
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
79054
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000163
AC:
8
AN:
49196
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000353
AC:
2
AN:
5668
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000278
AC:
298
AN:
1073112
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000330
AC:
19
AN:
57646
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
18
35
53
70
88
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000394
AC:
60
AN:
152268
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000322
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
74444
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000722
AC:
3
AN:
41546
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00196
AC:
30
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10606
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000382
AC:
26
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
10
13
16
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000144
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000680

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77 (2)
-
1
-
Hearing impairment (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.48
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.66
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.40
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.36
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.078
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.25
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.38
D
PhyloP100
3.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.6
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.34
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Varity_R
0.71
gMVP
0.81
Mutation Taster
=37/63
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372546084;
hg19: chr18-44143051;
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.