rs372546084

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):c.2575C>T(p.Arg859Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000272 in 1,544,708 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.17

Variant links:

Genes affected

LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

LOXHD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24544024).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LOXHD1	NM_001384474.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2575C>T	p.Arg859Trp	missense_variant	18/41	ENST00000642948.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LOXHD1	ENST00000642948.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2575C>T	p.Arg859Trp	missense_variant	18/41		NM_001384474.1	P1
LOXHD1	ENST00000536736.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.2575C>T	p.Arg859Trp	missense_variant	18/40	5
LOXHD1	ENST00000441551.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.2575C>T	p.Arg859Trp	missense_variant	18/39	5			Q8IVV2-1
LOXHD1	ENST00000335730.6 linkuse as main transcript	n.1888C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	11/27	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000394

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000382

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000328

AC:

AN:

158464

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000312

AC XY:

AN XY:

83462

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000230

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000687

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000591

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000442

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000894

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000259

AC:

360

AN:

1392440

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000266

AC XY:

182

AN XY:

685166

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000635

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000842

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000398

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000278

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000330

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000394

AC:

AN:

152268

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000322

AC XY:

AN XY:

74444

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000722

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00196

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000382

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.000144

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000680

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000723

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000210

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Sep 06, 2018

The p.Arg859Trp variant in LOXHD1 has been reported in 2 individuals with hearin g loss, one of whom had an additional variant in the PTPRQ gene that segregated with hearing loss in other affected family members (LMM data, Eisenberger 2018). The p.Arg859Trp variant has also been identified in 0.056% (14/24786) of Latino chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), and has been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID 326858). Computational prediction tools and conservati on analysis suggest that the p.Arg859Trp variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summar y, the clinical significance of the p.Arg859Trp variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP C riteria applied: PM2_Supporting, PP3. -

Hearing impairment

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, Cochlear Implant Center

Apr 12, 2021

PM2_Supporting, BP4_Supporting -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 24, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 859 of the LOXHD1 protein (p.Arg859Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs372546084, gnomAD 0.06%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with deafness (PMID: 29309402). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 326858). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.48

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.10

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

0.98

Eigen

Uncertain

0.40

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.36

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.078

MetaRNN

Benign

0.25

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.38

MutationTaster

Benign

0.85

D;D;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.6

D;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.70

MVP

0.24

ClinPred

0.76

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.71

gMVP

0.81

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over