rs372793780

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 5P and 4B. PM1PP2PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_004985.5(KRAS):c.491G>A(p.Arg164Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000559 in 1,610,718 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 11/18 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRAS
NM_004985.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.52

Publications

35 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KRAS (HGNC:6407): (KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase) This gene, a Kirsten ras oncogene homolog from the mammalian ras gene family, encodes a protein that is a member of the small GTPase superfamily. A single amino acid substitution is responsible for an activating mutation. The transforming protein that results is implicated in various malignancies, including lung adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenoma, ductal carcinoma of the pancreas and colorectal carcinoma. Alternative splicing leads to variants encoding two isoforms that differ in the C-terminal region. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KRAS links:

ETFRF1 (HGNC:27052): (electron transfer flavoprotein regulatory factor 1) Involved in respiratory electron transport chain. Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ETFRF1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_004985.5

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 65 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.3177 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.0857 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 2, Noonan syndrome 3, Noonan syndrome, Costello syndrome, linear nevus sebaceous syndrome.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.847

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KRAS	NM_004985.5 link	c.491G>A	p.Arg164Gln	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	ENST00000311936.8	NP_004976.2
KRAS	NM_033360.4 link	c.*45G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 6 of 6	ENST00000256078.10	NP_203524.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KRAS	ENST00000311936.8 link	c.491G>A	p.Arg164Gln	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1	NM_004985.5	ENSP00000308495.3
KRAS	ENST00000256078.10 link	c.*45G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1	NM_033360.4	ENSP00000256078.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151898

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000484

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000160

AC:

AN:

250076

AF XY:

0.0000222

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000619

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000291

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000546

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000885

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000480

AC:

AN:

1458820

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000689

AC XY:

AN XY:

725896

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000599

AC:

AN:

33368

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44594

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26066

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000253

AC:

AN:

39472

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86022

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53282

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1109994

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60262

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.461

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151898

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74158

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000484

AC:

AN:

41362

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15248

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4816

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10532

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67954

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 03, 2017

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

proposed classification - variant undergoing re-assessment, contact laboratory -

RASopathy

Uncertain:1

Oct 04, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 164 of the KRAS protein (p.Arg164Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs372793780, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with muscular dystrophy (PMID: 31069529). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 45128). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (internal data) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt KRAS function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on KRAS function (PMID: 34117033). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.69

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.29

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.72

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.75

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.57

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.85

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

PhyloP100

7.5

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

D;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.74

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.042

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.68

MVP

1.0

ClinPred

0.25

GERP RS

5.7

Mutation Taster

=23/77

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over