rs372830789

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM1BP4_ModerateBP6BS1

The NM_000245.4(MET):c.3521A>G(p.His1174Arg) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000719 in 1,613,674 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H1174Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00035 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MET
NM_000245.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.4983

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.28

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MET (HGNC:7029): (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family of proteins and the product of the proto-oncogene MET. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate alpha and beta subunits that are linked via disulfide bonds to form the mature receptor. Further processing of the beta subunit results in the formation of the M10 peptide, which has been shown to reduce lung fibrosis. Binding of its ligand, hepatocyte growth factor, induces dimerization and activation of the receptor, which plays a role in cellular survival, embryogenesis, and cellular migration and invasion. Mutations in this gene are associated with papillary renal cell carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and various head and neck cancers. Amplification and overexpression of this gene are also associated with multiple human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

MET Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hereditary papillary renal cell carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
papillary renal cell carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 97
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
osteofibrous dysplasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
arthrogryposis, distal, IIa 11
Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

MET links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 28 uncertain in NM_000245.4

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.088677764).

BP6

Variant 7-116778956-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-116778956-A-G is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 216508. Variant chr7-116778956-A-G is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 216508. Variant chr7-116778956-A-G is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 216508. Variant chr7-116778956-A-G is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 216508. Variant chr7-116778956-A-G is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 216508. Variant chr7-116778956-A-G is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 216508. Variant chr7-116778956-A-G is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 216508. Variant chr7-116778956-A-G is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 216508.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000354 (54/152352) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00125 (52/41578). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00098. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 33 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MET	NM_000245.4 link	c.3521A>G	p.His1174Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 17 of 21	ENST00000397752.8	NP_000236.2	P08581-1A0A024R759
MET	NM_001127500.3 link	c.3575A>G	p.His1192Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 17 of 21		NP_001120972.1	P08581-2A0A024R728
MET	NM_001324402.2 link	c.2231A>G	p.His744Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 16 of 20		NP_001311331.1	B4DLF5
MET	XM_011516223.2 link	c.3578A>G	p.His1193Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 18 of 22		XP_011514525.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MET	ENST00000397752.8 link	c.3521A>G	p.His1174Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 17 of 21	1	NM_000245.4	ENSP00000380860.3	P08581-1
MET	ENST00000318493.11 link	c.3575A>G	p.His1192Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 17 of 21	1		ENSP00000317272.6	P08581-2
MET	ENST00000436117.3 link	n.*1126A>G		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 16 of 20	1		ENSP00000410980.2	P08581-3
MET	ENST00000436117.3 link	n.*1126A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 16 of 20	1		ENSP00000410980.2	P08581-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000355

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00125

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000957

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000643

AC:

AN:

248828

AF XY:

0.0000296

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00103

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000424

AC:

AN:

1461322

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000248

AC XY:

AN XY:

726974

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00170

AC:

AN:

33462

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39672

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86220

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53400

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5524

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111844

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60356

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.479

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000354

AC:

AN:

152352

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000443

AC XY:

AN XY:

74510

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00125

AC:

AN:

41578

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000947

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.497

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000768

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000438

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000791

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000745

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jul 27, 2022

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

DNA sequence analysis of the MET gene demonstrated a sequence change, c.3575A>G, in exon 17 that results in an amino acid change, p.His1192Arg. This sequence change does not appear to have been previously described in individuals with MET-related disorders. This sequence change has been described in the gnomAD database with a frequency of 0.11% in the African subpopulation (dbSNP rs372830789). The p.His1192Arg change affects a highly conserved amino acid residue located in a domain of the MET protein that is known to be functional. In-silico pathogenicity prediction tools (SIFT, PolyPhen2, Align GVGD, REVEL) provide contradictory results for the p.His1192Arg substitution. Due to insufficient evidences and the lack of functional studies, the clinical significance of the p.His1192Arg change remains unknown at this time. Heterozygous pathogenic variants in MET are associated with papillary renal cell carcinoma [OMIM# 605074]. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Aug 12, 2022

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in an individual with neuroblastoma (Zhang et al., 2015); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26580448) -

MET-related disorder

Benign:1

May 12, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Renal cell carcinoma

Benign:1

Jan 16, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Benign:1

Jun 25, 2020

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.33

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.15

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.42

T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.27

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.37

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.74

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.058

MetaRNN

Benign

0.089

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.43

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.19

N;.

PhyloP100

7.3

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.85

PROVEAN

Benign

1.4

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.39

Sift

Benign

0.61

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.49

MVP

0.79

MPC

2.1

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.68

gMVP

0.86

Mutation Taster

=23/77

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.50

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.53

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over