rs372876243

Positions:

• chr10-87933080-T-A
• chr10-87933080-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000314.8(PTEN):​c.321T>A​(p.Asp107Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PTEN NM_000314.8 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.02

Genes affected

PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 11) in uniprot entity PTEN_HUMAN there are 11 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000314.8
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PTEN. . Gene score misZ 3.4883 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.1129 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Lhermitte-Duclos disease, Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome, Proteus syndrome, macrocephaly-autism syndrome, Cowden syndrome 1, Cowden disease, Proteus-like syndrome, leiomyosarcoma, activated PI3K-delta syndrome, PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome, glioma susceptibility 2, renal cell carcinoma.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.889

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTEN	NM_000314.8	c.321T>A	p.Asp107Glu	missense_variant	5/9	ENST00000371953.8	NP_000305.3
PTEN	NM_001304717.5	c.840T>A	p.Asp280Glu	missense_variant	6/10		NP_001291646.4
PTEN	NM_001304718.2	c.-430T>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	4/9		NP_001291647.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTEN	ENST00000371953.8	c.321T>A	p.Asp107Glu	missense_variant	5/9	1	NM_000314.8	ENSP00000361021	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 01, 2021

The p.D107E variant (also known as c.321T>A), located in coding exon 5 of the PTEN gene, results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 321. The aspartic acid at codon 107 is replaced by glutamic acid, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant demonstrated low intracellular protein abundance on one multiplex functional assay (Matreyek KA et al. Nat Genet, 2018 06;50:874-882). Based on internal structural analysis using published crystal structures, D107E is more disruptive to the phosphatase domain of PTEN than nearby pathogenic variants (Lee JO et al. Cell, 1999 Oct;99:323-34; Lee CU et al. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 2015 Nov;54:13796-800; Ambry internal data). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.070
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.46
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.18	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.23	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.69
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.41		Gain of disorder (P = 0.2363);
MVP		0.96
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		3.9
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr10-89692837; COSMIC: COSV64291687;