rs372910621

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS1BS2

The NM_000393.5(COL5A2):​c.16G>T​(p.Ala6Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000417 in 1,606,566 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A6T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000045 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL5A2
NM_000393.5 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.44

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL5A2 (HGNC:2210): (collagen type V alpha 2 chain) This gene encodes an alpha chain for one of the low abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in tissues containing type I collagen and appears to regulate the assembly of heterotypic fibers composed of both type I and type V collagen. This gene product is closely related to type XI collagen and it is possible that the collagen chains of types V and XI constitute a single collagen type with tissue-specific chain combinations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, types I and II. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
COL5A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12132734).
BP6
Variant 2-189179589-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-189179589-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 529254.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000454 (66/1454432) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.0000578 (64/1107588). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000463. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 28 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 66 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COL5A2NM_000393.5 linkc.16G>T p.Ala6Ser missense_variant Exon 1 of 54 ENST00000374866.9 NP_000384.2 P05997
COL5A2XM_011510573.4 linkc.-42+45559G>T intron_variant Intron 4 of 56 XP_011508875.1
COL5A2XM_047443251.1 linkc.-42+45559G>T intron_variant Intron 6 of 58 XP_047299207.1
COL5A2XM_047443252.1 linkc.-42+45559G>T intron_variant Intron 5 of 57 XP_047299208.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL5A2ENST00000374866.9 linkc.16G>T p.Ala6Ser missense_variant Exon 1 of 54 1 NM_000393.5 ENSP00000364000.3 P05997
COL5A2ENST00000618828.1 linkc.-615G>T 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 47 5 ENSP00000482184.1 A0A087WYX9
COL5A2ENST00000649966.1 linkc.-42+45559G>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 10 ENSP00000496785.1 A0A3B3IRH9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152134
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000125
AC:
3
AN:
239242
AF XY:
0.0000233
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000281
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000454
AC:
66
AN:
1454432
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000387
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
722812
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33386
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44120
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25722
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39654
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85076
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53004
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000578
AC:
64
AN:
1107588
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000333
AC:
2
AN:
60122
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
7
11
14
18
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152134
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74326
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41422
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.625
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:1
Sep 11, 2019
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.A6S variant (also known as c.16G>T), located in coding exon 1 of the COL5A2 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 16. The alanine at codon 6 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Aug 18, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Not located in the triple helical region, where the majority of pathogenic missense variants occur (Symoens et al., 2012; HGMD) -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1 Benign:1
Dec 12, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.054
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.30
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.25
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.032
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.65
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.52
.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.049
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.67
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;N
PhyloP100
1.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.37
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift
Benign
0.086
T;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.025
D;.
Polyphen
0.0020
B;B
Vest4
0.23
MVP
0.42
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.39
T
GERP RS
4.8
PromoterAI
0.084
Neutral
Varity_R
0.092
gMVP
0.48
Mutation Taster
=90/10
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372910621; hg19: chr2-190044315; API