rs3730296

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BA1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The filtering allele frequency of the c.1755A>G (p.Val585=) variant in the RAF1 gene is 6.222% (690/10404) of African chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium, which is a high enough frequency to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen RASopathy Expert Panel (BA1; PMID:29493581) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA134709/MONDO:0021060/004

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.019 ( 95 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0020 ( 86 hom. )

Consequence

RAF1
NM_002880.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel B:14

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.245

Variant links:

Genes affected

RAF1 (HGNC:9829): (Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase) This gene is the cellular homolog of viral raf gene (v-raf). The encoded protein is a MAP kinase kinase kinase (MAP3K), which functions downstream of the Ras family of membrane associated GTPases to which it binds directly. Once activated, the cellular RAF1 protein can phosphorylate to activate the dual specificity protein kinases MEK1 and MEK2, which in turn phosphorylate to activate the serine/threonine specific protein kinases, ERK1 and ERK2. Activated ERKs are pleiotropic effectors of cell physiology and play an important role in the control of gene expression involved in the cell division cycle, apoptosis, cell differentiation and cell migration. Mutations in this gene are associated with Noonan syndrome 5 and LEOPARD syndrome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RAF1 links:

MKRN2 (HGNC:7113): (makorin ring finger protein 2) This gene encodes a probable E3 ubiquitin ligase containing several zinc finger domains, that is a member of the makorin RING zinc-finger protein family. This gene overlaps the v-raf-1 murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1 (RAF1) gene in an antisense orientation and may have a co-regulatory function with RAF1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

MKRN2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BA1

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAF1	NM_002880.4 link	c.1755A>G	p.Val585Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 16 of 17	ENST00000251849.9	NP_002871.1	P04049-1L7RRS6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAF1	ENST00000251849.9 link	c.1755A>G	p.Val585Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 16 of 17	1	NM_002880.4	ENSP00000251849.4		P04049-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0194

AC:

2955

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0672

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00883

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.0100

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00505

AC:

1270

AN:

251380

AF XY:

0.00376

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0684

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00350

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00277

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00197

AC:

2880

AN:

1461868

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00160

AC XY:

1161

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0681

AC:

2281

AN:

33472

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00425

AC:

190

AN:

44720

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39700

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000267

AC:

AN:

86258

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

AN:

1112010

Gnomad4 Remaining exome

AF:

0.00500

AC:

302

AN:

60390

Heterozygous variant carriers

189

377

566

754

943

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

144

216

288

360

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0195

AC:

2968

AN:

152308

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0195

AC XY:

1450

AN XY:

74482

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0671

AC:

0.0671448

AN:

0.0671448

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00876

AC:

0.00875703

AN:

0.00875703

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

AC:

0.000207211

AN:

0.000207211

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000191

AC:

0.000191092

AN:

0.000191092

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.0142

AC:

0.0142045

AN:

0.0142045

Heterozygous variant carriers

140

281

421

562

702

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

120

150

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00738

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0224

Asia WGS

AF:

0.0200

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:14

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:4

Apr 09, 2025

Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 15, 2015

Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories, Greenwood Genetic Center

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 01, 2009

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Benign:3

Mar 03, 2015

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 21, 2024

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:not provided

- -

RASopathy

Benign:3

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant classified using ACMG guidelines -

Jan 31, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 18, 2017

ClinGen RASopathy Variant Curation Expert Panel

Significance:Benign

Review Status:reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method:curation

The filtering allele frequency of the c.1755A>G (p.Val585=) variant in the RAF1 gene is 6.222% (690/10404) of African chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium, which is a high enough frequency to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen RASopathy Expert Panel (BA1; PMID:29493581) -

LEOPARD syndrome 2

Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Dec 08, 2014

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Noonan syndrome and Noonan-related syndrome

Benign:1

Jun 05, 2021

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Noonan syndrome 5

Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.56

CADD

Benign

4.9

DANN

Benign

0.80

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over