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GeneBe

rs373065549

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.28187C>T(p.Pro9396Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000583 in 1,613,040 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00032 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense

Scores

2
6
8

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.94
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, TTN
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05836612).
BP6
Variant 2-178710910-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178710910-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 178233.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=3, Likely_benign=2}. Variant chr2-178710910-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TTNNM_001267550.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.28187C>T p.Pro9396Leu missense_variant 98/363 ENST00000589042.5
LOC124906100XR_007087318.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.2186-2844G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TTNENST00000589042.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.28187C>T p.Pro9396Leu missense_variant 98/3635 NM_001267550.2 P1
TTN-AS1ENST00000659121.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.503-23594G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000315
AC:
48
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000889
AC:
22
AN:
247376
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000522
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
134136
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00142
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000315
AC:
46
AN:
1460752
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000262
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
726482
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00134
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000315
AC:
48
AN:
152288
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000269
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
74436
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000200
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000363
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00102
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000124
AC:
15

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityOct 23, 2020- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 15, 2019- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineMar 24, 2014Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The Pro8152Leu vari ant in TTN has not been previously reported in indivdiuals with cardiomyopathy, but has been identified in 0.1% (4/3920) of African American chromosomes by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/). Proline (Pro ) at position 8152 is not conserved in evolution and several birds (budgerigar, parrot, scarlet macaw) carry a leucine (Leu) at this position, supporting that t his change may be tolerated. Computational prediction tools also suggest that th is variant may not impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. While the presence of the variant amino acid in other species supports that the Pro8152Leu variant is less likely to be disea se-causing, additional studies are needed to fully assess its clinical significa nce. -
Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern OntarioOct 26, 2016- -
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeFeb 01, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.31
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.25
Cadd
Benign
20
Dann
Benign
0.82
Eigen
Uncertain
0.32
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.34
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
D;D;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.049
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.058
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.25
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.97
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.8
D;.;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.62
.;.;P;P
Vest4
0.37
MVP
0.62
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
4.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373065549; hg19: chr2-179575637; API