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GeneBe

rs373099440

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.92294G>C(p.Arg30765Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000892 in 1,613,924 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00057 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000039 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense

Scores

4
4
8

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.07
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, TTN
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.036843985).
BP6
Variant 2-178549332-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178549332-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 178814.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=5}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TTNNM_001267550.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.92294G>C p.Arg30765Thr missense_variant 339/363 ENST00000589042.5
TTN-AS1NR_038272.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.2043+6971C>G intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TTNENST00000589042.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.92294G>C p.Arg30765Thr missense_variant 339/3635 NM_001267550.2 P1
ENST00000603415.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.449C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/1
TTN-AS1ENST00000659121.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.416+25696C>G intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000572
AC:
87
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00193
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000963
AC:
24
AN:
249096
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000888
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
135144
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00142
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000390
AC:
57
AN:
1461608
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000344
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
727086
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00146
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000571
AC:
87
AN:
152316
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000497
AC XY:
37
AN XY:
74470
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00192
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000427
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000601
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000774
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000157
AC:
19

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Sep 23, 2016- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvitySep 22, 2022- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsSep 21, 2017- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 30, 2018This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineMar 26, 2013The Arg28197Thr variant in TTN has not been reported in the literature nor previ ously identified by our laboratory. This variant has been identified in 3/3878 A frican American chromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequencin g Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS). Computational analyses (biochemica l amino acid properties, conservation, AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, and SIFT) do not pr ovide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. Additional informa tion is needed to fully assess the clinical significance of this variant. -
TTN-related condition Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMar 16, 2023The TTN c.92294G>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg30765Thr. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.14% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD, which is probably too common for a causative autosomal dominant variant (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179414059-C-G). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 17, 2024- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 22, 2019This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.59
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.27
Cadd
Benign
20
Dann
Benign
0.89
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.71
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.73
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D;D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.021
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.037
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.57
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.4
D;D;.;.;D;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.29
Sift
Benign
0.048
D;D;.;.;D;D;.
Polyphen
0.97
.;.;.;D;.;.;D
Vest4
0.39
MVP
0.40
MPC
0.44
ClinPred
0.074
T
GERP RS
5.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373099440; hg19: chr2-179414059; COSMIC: COSV60215253; API