rs373148638

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PM5PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001035.3(RYR2):​c.1154G>A​(p.Gly385Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000014 in 1,431,634 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G385R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR2
NM_001035.3 missense

Scores

13
4
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.74

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RYR2 (HGNC:10484): (ryanodine receptor 2) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum. The encoded protein is one of the components of a calcium channel, composed of a tetramer of the ryanodine receptor proteins and a tetramer of FK506 binding protein 1B proteins, that supplies calcium to cardiac muscle. Mutations in this gene are associated with stress-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RYR2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics
  • catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P
  • catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-237441466-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 2499221.
PP2
Missense variant in the RYR2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 195 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 55 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.7809 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.4158 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.934

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RYR2NM_001035.3 linkc.1154G>A p.Gly385Glu missense_variant Exon 13 of 105 ENST00000366574.7 NP_001026.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RYR2ENST00000366574.7 linkc.1154G>A p.Gly385Glu missense_variant Exon 13 of 105 1 NM_001035.3 ENSP00000355533.2
RYR2ENST00000661330.2 linkc.1154G>A p.Gly385Glu missense_variant Exon 13 of 106 ENSP00000499393.2
RYR2ENST00000609119.2 linkn.1154G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 13 of 104 5 ENSP00000499659.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000419
AC:
1
AN:
238636
AF XY:
0.00000773
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000917
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000140
AC:
2
AN:
1431634
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000141
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
710008
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32748
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42990
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39044
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
79940
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5642
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000183
AC:
2
AN:
1094688
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59038
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.0448430), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.350
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1 Uncertain:1
Aug 07, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 385 of the RYR2 protein (p.Gly385Glu). This variant is present in population databases (rs373148638, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RYR2-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RYR2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.63
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.37
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.30
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.86
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.94
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.90
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.69
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.93
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
M;.
PhyloP100
9.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.5
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.87
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.94
MVP
0.94
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.85
gMVP
0.63
Mutation Taster
=4/96
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373148638; hg19: chr1-237604767; API