rs373162382

Positions:

chrX-32389552-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS2_Supporting

The NM_004006.3(DMD):c.4467A>C(p.Glu1489Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000661 in 1,209,565 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 2 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E1489E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000036 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000036 ( 0 hom. 2 hem. )

Consequence

DMD
NM_004006.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.16

Variant links:

Genes affected

DMD (HGNC:2928): (dystrophin) This gene spans a genomic range of greater than 2 Mb and encodes a large protein containing an N-terminal actin-binding domain and multiple spectrin repeats. The encoded protein forms a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Deletions, duplications, and point mutations at this gene locus may cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), or cardiomyopathy. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in numerous distinct transcript variants and protein isoforms for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

DMD links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.079289764).

BS2

High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 XL geneVariant has number of hemizygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DMD	NM_004006.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.4467A>C	p.Glu1489Asp	missense_variant	32/79	ENST00000357033.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DMD	ENST00000357033.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.4467A>C	p.Glu1489Asp	missense_variant	32/79	1	NM_004006.3	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000357

AC:

AN:

111912

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

34096

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000324

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000565

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000546

AC:

AN:

183059

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

67661

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000123

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000364

AC:

AN:

1097653

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000551

AC XY:

AN XY:

363199

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000758

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000238

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000357

AC:

AN:

111912

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

34096

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000324

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000565

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000149

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000546

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Duchenne muscular dystrophy;C0878544:Cardiomyopathy;C0917713:Becker muscular dystrophy;na:Dystrophin deficiency

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Jun 22, 2018

- -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 20, 2022

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 1489 of the DMD protein (p.Glu1489Asp). This variant is present in population databases (rs373162382, gnomAD 0.005%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DMD-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 455898). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 24, 2023

The p.E1489D variant (also known as c.4467A>C), located in coding exon 32 of the DMD gene, results from an A to C substitution at nucleotide position 4467. The glutamic acid at codon 1489 is replaced by aspartic acid, an amino acid with highly similar properties. Based on data from gnomAD, the C allele has an overall frequency of <0.01% (20/200505) total alleles studied, with 0 hemizygote(s) observed. The highest observed frequency was <0.01% (1/19077) of African alleles. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species, and aspartic acid is the reference amino acid in other vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.097

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.46

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.85

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.85

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.22

.;T;.;.

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.81

LIST_S2

Benign

0.68

T;.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.018

MetaRNN

Benign

0.079

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

N;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Benign

0.92

.;N;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.013

Sift

Benign

0.62

.;T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.75

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

.;B;.;.

Vest4

0.098

MutPred

0.25

.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.1183);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1183);

MVP

0.45

MPC

0.075

ClinPred

0.11

GERP RS

1.8

gMVP

0.14

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over