rs373178892

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 3P and 13B. PM1PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_000702.4(ATP1A2):​c.836G>A​(p.Arg279Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000133 in 1,614,236 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R279W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00049 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATP1A2
NM_000702.4 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.38
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATP1A2 (HGNC:800): (ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type cation transport ATPases, and to the subfamily of Na+/K+ -ATPases. Na+/K+ -ATPase is an integral membrane protein responsible for establishing and maintaining the electrochemical gradients of Na and K ions across the plasma membrane. These gradients are essential for osmoregulation, for sodium-coupled transport of a variety of organic and inorganic molecules, and for electrical excitability of nerve and muscle. This enzyme is composed of two subunits, a large catalytic subunit (alpha) and a smaller glycoprotein subunit (beta). The catalytic subunit of Na+/K+ -ATPase is encoded by multiple genes. This gene encodes an alpha 2 subunit. Mutations in this gene result in familial basilar or hemiplegic migraines, and in a rare syndrome known as alternating hemiplegia of childhood. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000702.4
PP2
Missense variant in the ATP1A2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 63 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.7713 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.824 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to fetal akinesia, respiratory insufficiency, microcephaly, polymicrogyria, and dysmorphic facies, alternating hemiplegia of childhood, hemiplegic migraine-developmental and epileptic encephalopathy spectrum, familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine, alternating hemiplegia of childhood 1, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 98, migraine, familial hemiplegic, 2.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.020336688).
BP6
Variant 1-160127639-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-160127639-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 198746.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000486 (74/152354) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00161 (67/41580). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0013. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 31 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 74 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ATP1A2NM_000702.4 linkc.836G>A p.Arg279Gln missense_variant Exon 8 of 23 ENST00000361216.8 NP_000693.1 P50993A0A0S2Z3W6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ATP1A2ENST00000361216.8 linkc.836G>A p.Arg279Gln missense_variant Exon 8 of 23 1 NM_000702.4 ENSP00000354490.3 P50993
ATP1A2ENST00000392233.7 linkc.836G>A p.Arg279Gln missense_variant Exon 8 of 23 5 ENSP00000376066.3 B1AKY9
ATP1A2ENST00000472488.5 linkn.939G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 8 of 20 2
ATP1A2ENST00000447527.1 linkc.-35G>A upstream_gene_variant 2 ENSP00000411705.1 H0Y7C1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000486
AC:
74
AN:
152236
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00162
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000115
AC:
29
AN:
251426
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000662
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
135900
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00129
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000958
AC:
140
AN:
1461882
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000798
AC XY:
58
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00179
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000756
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000486
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000199
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000486
AC:
74
AN:
152354
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000416
AC XY:
31
AN XY:
74508
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00161
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000261
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000267
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000544
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000908
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000165
AC:
20
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Mar 29, 2018
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
Aug 08, 2013
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Jul 31, 2018
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

ATP1A2-related disorder Benign:1
Jan 19, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Familial hemiplegic migraine Benign:1
Oct 28, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.077
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.43
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.41
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.41
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.60
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.39
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.67
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.022
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.020
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.54
N;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.84
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.48
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.40
T;T
Polyphen
0.0020
B;.
Vest4
0.17
MVP
0.43
MPC
0.87
ClinPred
0.027
T
GERP RS
2.3
Varity_R
0.025
gMVP
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373178892; hg19: chr1-160097429; COSMIC: COSV63403370; COSMIC: COSV63403370; API