rs373259092

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_001318895.3(FHL2):​c.595C>T​(p.Arg199Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000173 in 1,613,940 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R199S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FHL2
NM_001318895.3 missense

Scores

10
8
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.52
Variant links:
Genes affected
FHL2 (HGNC:3703): (four and a half LIM domains 2) This gene encodes a member of the four-and-a-half-LIM-only protein family. Family members contain two highly conserved, tandemly arranged, zinc finger domains with four highly conserved cysteines binding a zinc atom in each zinc finger. This protein is thought to have a role in the assembly of extracellular membranes. Also, this gene is down-regulated during transformation of normal myoblasts to rhabdomyosarcoma cells and the encoded protein may function as a link between presenilin-2 and an intracellular signaling pathway. Multiple alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
C2orf49 (HGNC:28772): (chromosome 2 open reading frame 49) Predicted to be involved in embryonic morphogenesis. Located in nucleus. Part of tRNA-splicing ligase complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.874
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 26 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FHL2NM_001318895.3 linkc.595C>T p.Arg199Cys missense_variant Exon 6 of 7 ENST00000530340.6 NP_001305824.1 Q14192-1Q6I9R8Q2XQU9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FHL2ENST00000530340.6 linkc.595C>T p.Arg199Cys missense_variant Exon 6 of 7 1 NM_001318895.3 ENSP00000433567.2 Q14192-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000478
AC:
12
AN:
250882
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000590
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
135622
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000617
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000272
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000529
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000178
AC:
26
AN:
1461752
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000234
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
727164
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000126
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000126
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000564
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Jul 11, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FHL2-related conditions. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 199 of the FHL2 protein (p.Arg199Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs373259092, gnomAD 0.03%). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 962025). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.74
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.089
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.19
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.77
.;.;D;D;D;D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.79
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.75
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
.;.;.;.;.;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.74
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
.;.;M;M;M;M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.8
.;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.69
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
.;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;D;D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.71
MVP
0.99
ClinPred
0.85
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.68

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373259092; hg19: chr2-105979835; COSMIC: COSV59080293; API