rs373315115

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_001382364.1(FERMT3):​c.-273C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000136 in 1,614,200 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FERMT3
NM_001382364.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.818
Variant links:
Genes affected
FERMT3 (HGNC:23151): (FERM domain containing kindlin 3) Kindlins are a small family of proteins that mediate protein-protein interactions involved in integrin activation and thereby have a role in cell adhesion, migration, differentiation, and proliferation. The protein encoded by this gene has a key role in the regulation of hemostasis and thrombosis. This protein may also help maintain the membrane skeleton of erythrocytes. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal recessive leukocyte adhesion deficiency syndrome-III (LAD-III). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10990891).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000177 (27/152326) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000719 (11/15304). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000403. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 7 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
FERMT3NM_031471.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.268C>T p.Arg90Cys missense_variant 3/15 ENST00000345728.10 NP_113659.3 Q86UX7-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FERMT3ENST00000345728.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.268C>T p.Arg90Cys missense_variant 3/151 NM_031471.6 ENSP00000339950.5 Q86UX7-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000177
AC:
27
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000720
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00949
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000167
AC:
42
AN:
251286
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000140
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
135890
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000463
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000489
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000132
AC:
193
AN:
1461874
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.000124
AC XY:
90
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000470
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000122
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000430
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000177
AC:
27
AN:
152326
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000940
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74502
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000719
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000181
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000238
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000198
AC:
24
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 09, 2023The c.268C>T (p.R90C) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the FERMT3 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 268, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 90 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency 3 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 24, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 90 of the FERMT3 protein (p.Arg90Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs373315115, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FERMT3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 537721). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt FERMT3 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.10
T;D;.
Eigen
Benign
0.15
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.073
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.022
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
.;L;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.051
T;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.043
D;T;T
Polyphen
0.98, 1.0
.;D;D
Vest4
0.59, 0.62
MVP
0.44
MPC
0.80
ClinPred
0.13
T
GERP RS
2.7
Varity_R
0.36
gMVP
0.58

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.090
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373315115; hg19: chr11-63978190; COSMIC: COSV54178246; COSMIC: COSV54178246; API