rs373413837

Positions:

chr5-141575085-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2_Supporting

The NM_005219.5(DIAPH1):c.1523A>G(p.Asp508Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00013 in 1,614,200 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

DIAPH1
NM_005219.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.87

Variant links:

Genes affected

DIAPH1 (HGNC:2876): (diaphanous related formin 1) This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila diaphanous gene, and has been linked to autosomal dominant, fully penetrant, nonsyndromic sensorineural progressive low-frequency hearing loss. Actin polymerization involves proteins known to interact with diaphanous protein in Drosophila and mouse. It has therefore been speculated that this gene may have a role in the regulation of actin polymerization in hair cells of the inner ear. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DIAPH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.013075352).

BP6

Variant 5-141575085-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-141575085-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 163073.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000788 (12/152310) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00249 (12/4822). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00144. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 10 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 12 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DIAPH1	NM_005219.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1523A>G	p.Asp508Gly	missense_variant	15/28	ENST00000389054.8	NP_005210.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DIAPH1	ENST00000389054.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1523A>G	p.Asp508Gly	missense_variant	15/28	5	NM_005219.5	ENSP00000373706	A2	O60610-1
DIAPH1	ENST00000518047.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1496A>G	p.Asp499Gly	missense_variant	14/27	5		ENSP00000428268	P4	O60610-3
DIAPH1	ENST00000647433.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1523A>G	p.Asp508Gly	missense_variant	15/29			ENSP00000494675	A2
DIAPH1	ENST00000647330.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.*750A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	14/15			ENSP00000494308

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00249

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000317

AC:

AN:

249582

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000377

AC XY:

AN XY:

135406

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00258

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000135

AC:

198

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000197

AC XY:

143

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00221

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152310

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74484

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00249

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.000331

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00173

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Mar 01, 2019

The p.Asp508Gly variant in DIAPH1 is classified as benign because it has been identified in 0.2% (79/30602) of South Asian chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: BA1. -

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

DIAPH1-related disorder

Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jan 16, 2024

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1;C5567650:Progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 25, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.040

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

T;.;T;.;T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.82

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.81

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.019

MetaRNN

Benign

0.013

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.82

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

N;.;.;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Uncertain

0.018

D;.;.;D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.11

T;.;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.62

MutPred

0.21

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.2197);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.2197);.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.2197);.;

MVP

0.72

MPC

0.15

ClinPred

0.16

GERP RS

6.1

Varity_R

0.28

gMVP

0.33

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over