rs373422045

Variant names:

• chr7-148172483-G-A
• rs373422045
• NM_014141.6:c.3010+5G>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr7-148172483-G-A
• chr7-148172483-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP3 BP6

The NM_014141.6(CNTNAP2):​c.3010+5G>A variant causes a splice region, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,613,208 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CNTNAP2 NM_014141.6 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9861
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.74

Genes affected

CNTNAP2 (HGNC:13830): (contactin associated protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the neurexin family which functions in the vertebrate nervous system as cell adhesion molecules and receptors. This protein, like other neurexin proteins, contains epidermal growth factor repeats and laminin G domains. In addition, it includes an F5/8 type C domain, discoidin/neuropilin- and fibrinogen-like domains, thrombospondin N-terminal-like domains and a putative PDZ binding site. This protein is localized at the juxtaparanodes of myelinated axons, and mediates interactions between neurons and glia during nervous system development and is also involved in localization of potassium channels within differentiating axons. This gene encompasses almost 1.5% of chromosome 7 and is one of the largest genes in the human genome. It is directly bound and regulated by forkhead box protein P2, a transcription factor related to speech and language development. This gene has been implicated in multiple neurodevelopmental disorders, including Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, schizophrenia, epilepsy, autism, ADHD and intellectual disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.
• BP6: Variant 7-148172483-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-148172483-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 379066.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CNTNAP2	NM_014141.6	c.3010+5G>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 18 of 23	ENST00000361727.8	NP_054860.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CNTNAP2	ENST00000361727.8	c.3010+5G>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 18 of 23	1	NM_014141.6	ENSP00000354778.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000986 AC: 15 AN: 152174 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000362

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000239 AC: 6 AN: 251192 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000221 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 135780

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000369

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000753 AC: 11 AN: 1461034 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 726922

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000269

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000986 AC: 15 AN: 152174 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000108 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 74342

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000362

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000991 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000151

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Nov 29, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: CNTNAP2 c.3010+5G>A alters a non-conserved nucleotide located close to a canonical splice site and therefore could affect mRNA splicing, leading to a significantly altered protein sequence. Consensus agreement among computation tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.4e-05 in 251192 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.3010+5G>A in individuals affected with Autism, Susceptibility To, 15 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 379066). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome Uncertain:1

Aug 15, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change falls in intron 18 of the CNTNAP2 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the CNTNAP2 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs373422045, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CNTNAP2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 379066). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Benign:1

Jul 25, 2019

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.20
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Benign	0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.99
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.76
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373422045; hg19: chr7-147869575;