rs373462792

Positions:

chr17-18157209-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5

The NM_016239.4(MYO15A):c.8767C>T(p.Arg2923Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,608,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYO15A
NM_016239.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.38

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYO15A (HGNC:7594): (myosin XVA) This gene encodes an unconventional myosin. This protein differs from other myosins in that it has a long N-terminal extension preceding the conserved motor domain. Studies in mice suggest that this protein is necessary for actin organization in the hair cells of the cochlea. Mutations in this gene have been associated with profound, congenital, neurosensory, nonsyndromal deafness. This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Read-through transcripts containing an upstream gene and this gene have been identified, but they are not thought to encode a fusion protein. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their full length sequences have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYO15A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 17-18157209-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-18157209-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 45771.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=3, Uncertain_significance=1}. Variant chr17-18157209-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr17-18157209-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
MYO15A	NM_016239.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.8767C>T	p.Arg2923Ter	stop_gained	50/66	ENST00000647165.2
MYO15A	XM_017024715.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.8770C>T	p.Arg2924Ter	stop_gained	48/64
MYO15A	XM_017024714.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.8707C>T	p.Arg2903Ter	stop_gained	47/63

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MYO15A	ENST00000647165.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.8767C>T	p.Arg2923Ter	stop_gained	50/66		NM_016239.4	P1	Q9UKN7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

AN:

1455984

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000829

AC XY:

AN XY:

723756

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000601

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000254

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000361

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000333

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000242

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000828

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jun 02, 2023	ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 45771). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with deafness (PMID: 23767834). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg2923*) in the MYO15A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MYO15A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17546645). -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Feb 02, 2023	Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27375115, 30068307, 26242193, 26186295, 30579095, 32747562, 35440622, 23767834, 24949729) -

Rare genetic deafness

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Feb 04, 2015

The p.Arg2923X variant in MYO15A has been reported in three individuals with hea ring loss who were compound heterozygous or homozygous (Shafique 2014, Yang 2013 , LMM unpublished data). This variant has been identified in 1/5372 of East Asia n chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstit ute.org; dbSNP rs373462792). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carri er frequency. This nonsense variant leads to a premature termination codon at po sition 2923, which is predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Hetero zygous loss of function of the MYO15A gene is an established disease mechanism i n autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss. In summary, this variant meets our criteria to be classified as pathogenic (www.partners.org/personalizedmedici ne/lmm). -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 3

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center

Mar 25, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.54

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.54

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.32

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.053

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A

Vest4

0.38

GERP RS

0.24

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.24

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.24

Position offset: 21

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over