rs373474009

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_022041.4(GAN):c.479A>G(p.His160Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000341 in 1,613,982 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GAN
NM_022041.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.95

Variant links:

Genes affected

GAN (HGNC:4137): (gigaxonin) This gene encodes a member of the cytoskeletal BTB/kelch (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac) repeat family. The encoded protein plays a role in neurofilament architecture and is involved in mediating the ubiquitination and degradation of some proteins. Defects in this gene are a cause of giant axonal neuropathy (GAN). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

GAN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain BACK (size 102) in uniprot entity GAN_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_022041.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.882

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GAN	NM_022041.4 link	c.479A>G	p.His160Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 11	ENST00000648994.2	NP_071324.1	Q9H2C0A0A0S2Z4W2B3KTC3
GAN	NM_001377486.1 link	c.-161A>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 10		NP_001364415.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GAN	ENST00000648994.2 link	c.479A>G	p.His160Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 11		NM_022041.4	ENSP00000497351.1		Q9H2C0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251442

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135906

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000349

AC:

AN:

1461802

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000358

AC XY:

AN XY:

727196

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74342

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000508

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000327

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Jun 02, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.479A>G (p.H160R) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the GAN gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 479, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 160 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Giant axonal neuropathy 1

Uncertain:1

Aug 13, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 160 of the GAN protein (p.His160Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs373474009, gnomAD 0.004%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GAN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 465397). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.69

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.35

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.80

D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.72

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.029

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.88

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.31

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;M

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.

Polyphen

0.89

P;P

Vest4

0.90

MVP

0.86

MPC

0.29

ClinPred

0.77

GERP RS

6.0

Varity_R

0.83

gMVP

0.67

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.070

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over