rs373536274

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_172107.4(KCNQ2):c.2560C>T(p.Arg854Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000134 in 1,602,648 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

KCNQ2
NM_172107.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.12

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNQ2 (HGNC:6296): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 2) The M channel is a slowly activating and deactivating potassium channel that plays a critical role in the regulation of neuronal excitability. The M channel is formed by the association of the protein encoded by this gene and a related protein encoded by the KCNQ3 gene, both integral membrane proteins. M channel currents are inhibited by M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and activated by retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant drug. Defects in this gene are a cause of benign familial neonatal convulsions type 1 (BFNC), also known as epilepsy, benign neonatal type 1 (EBN1). At least five transcript variants encoding five different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNQ2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the KCNQ2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 319 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 78 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.0411 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.6968 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to seizures, benign familial neonatal, 1, neonatal-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures, benign neonatal seizures, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy, neonatal encephalopathy with non-epileptic myoclonus, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, seizures, benign familial neonatal, 2, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 7, benign familial infantile epilepsy.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.040708244).

BP6

Variant 20-63406703-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-63406703-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 379065.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000112 (17/152368) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00104 (5/4826). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000408. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 11 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 17 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNQ2	NM_172107.4 link	c.2560C>T	p.Arg854Cys	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 17	ENST00000359125.7	NP_742105.1	O43526-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNQ2	ENST00000359125.7 link	c.2560C>T	p.Arg854Cys	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 17	1	NM_172107.4	ENSP00000352035.2		O43526-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152250

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00104

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000244

AC:

AN:

225488

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000362

AC XY:

AN XY:

124180

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00163

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000601

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000181

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000137

AC:

198

AN:

1450280

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000198

AC XY:

143

AN XY:

720946

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000300

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000230

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000255

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00165

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000379

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000167

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152368

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

74510

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000481

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00104

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000131

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000907

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000120

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000192

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Feb 28, 2019

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

KCNQ2-related disorder

Benign:1

Jan 04, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts

Benign:1

Nov 18, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided

Benign:1

Aug 28, 2020

GeneDx

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24623842) -

Complex neurodevelopmental disorder

Other:1

Channelopathy-Associated Epilepsy Research Center

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.36

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.029

.;T;T;T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.26

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.23

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.070

MetaRNN

Benign

0.041

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.95

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

.;.;L;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

.;.;N;.;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.22

Sift

Uncertain

0.023

.;.;D;.;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.029

D;.;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;.;D;D

Vest4

0.36

MVP

0.54

MPC

1.8

ClinPred

0.11

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.23

gMVP

0.31

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over