rs373561919

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_002661.5(PLCG2):​c.3109G>A​(p.Val1037Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,613,754 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PLCG2
NM_002661.5 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.32
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLCG2 (HGNC:9066): (phospholipase C gamma 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane signaling enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate to 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG) using calcium as a cofactor. IP3 and DAG are second messenger molecules important for transmitting signals from growth factor receptors and immune system receptors across the cell membrane. Mutations in this gene have been found in autoinflammation, antibody deficiency, and immune dysregulation syndrome and familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29482794).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 25 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PLCG2NM_002661.5 linkc.3109G>A p.Val1037Ile missense_variant Exon 28 of 33 ENST00000564138.6 NP_002652.2 P16885
PLCG2NM_001425749.1 linkc.3109G>A p.Val1037Ile missense_variant Exon 29 of 34 NP_001412678.1
PLCG2NM_001425750.1 linkc.3109G>A p.Val1037Ile missense_variant Exon 28 of 33 NP_001412679.1
PLCG2NM_001425751.1 linkc.3109G>A p.Val1037Ile missense_variant Exon 29 of 34 NP_001412680.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PLCG2ENST00000564138.6 linkc.3109G>A p.Val1037Ile missense_variant Exon 28 of 33 1 NM_002661.5 ENSP00000482457.1 P16885

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000160
AC:
4
AN:
249460
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135340
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000883
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000171
AC:
25
AN:
1461582
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
727114
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000126
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000630
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74326
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000386
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.00000825
AC:
1
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3;C3553961:Autoinflammation-PLCG2-associated antibody deficiency-immune dysregulation Uncertain:2
Mar 30, 2021
Center for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

PLCG2 NM_002661.4 exon 28 p.Val1037Ile (c.3109G>A): This variant has not been reported in the literature but is present in 0.006% (2/30598) of South Asian alleles, including 1 homozygote, in the Genome Aggregation Database (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/16-81971419-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1). This variant is present in ClinVar (Variation ID:568526). Although this position is largely conserved in evolution, this variant amino acid Isoleucine (Ile) is present in 6 species (Green seaturtle, Painted turtle, Chinese softshell turtle, Spiny softshell turtle, X tropicalis, Coelacanth); this suggests that this variant may not impact the protein. Additional computational prediction tools do not suggest an impact. In summary, data on this variant is insufficient for disease classification. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -

Mar 04, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3 Uncertain:1
Nov 06, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1037 of the PLCG2 protein (p.Val1037Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs373561919, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLCG2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 568526). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.069
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.13
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.25
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.37
T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.036
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.21
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0094
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.29
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.75
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.29
.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.36
.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.35
T;T
Polyphen
0.0050
B;.
Vest4
0.20
MutPred
0.46
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);
MVP
0.61
MPC
0.23
ClinPred
0.21
T
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.099
gMVP
0.58

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373561919; hg19: chr16-81971419; API