rs3735709

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_024915.4(GRHL2):ā€‹c.26A>Gā€‹(p.Lys9Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0258 in 1,613,508 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 688 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (ā˜…ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.021 ( 61 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.026 ( 627 hom. )

Consequence

GRHL2
NM_024915.4 missense

Scores

1
5
12

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.43
Variant links:
Genes affected
GRHL2 (HGNC:2799): (grainyhead like transcription factor 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor that can act as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with either GRHL1 or GRHL3. Defects in this gene are a cause of non-syndromic sensorineural deafness autosomal dominant type 28 (DFNA28).[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.004516661).
BP6
Variant 8-101543246-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-101543246-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 46218.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-101543246-A-G is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0575 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GRHL2NM_024915.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.26A>G p.Lys9Arg missense_variant 2/16 ENST00000646743.1 NP_079191.2
GRHL2XM_011517307.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.26A>G p.Lys9Arg missense_variant 2/16 XP_011515609.1
GRHL2NM_001330593.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-23A>G 5_prime_UTR_variant 2/16 NP_001317522.1
GRHL2XM_011517306.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.-23A>G 5_prime_UTR_variant 2/16 XP_011515608.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GRHL2ENST00000646743.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.26A>G p.Lys9Arg missense_variant 2/16 NM_024915.4 ENSP00000495564 P1Q6ISB3-1
GRHL2ENST00000472106.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.354A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/21
GRHL2ENST00000395927.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-23A>G 5_prime_UTR_variant 2/162 ENSP00000379260 Q6ISB3-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0208
AC:
3168
AN:
152170
Hom.:
61
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00456
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0110
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0145
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0202
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0630
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0178
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0433
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0259
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0191
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0258
AC:
6473
AN:
251334
Hom.:
123
AF XY:
0.0258
AC XY:
3503
AN XY:
135846
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00388
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0117
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0166
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0669
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0213
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0419
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0256
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0233
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0263
AC:
38380
AN:
1461220
Hom.:
627
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0261
AC XY:
18999
AN XY:
726974
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00326
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0165
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0572
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0206
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0414
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0266
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0234
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0208
AC:
3170
AN:
152288
Hom.:
61
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0212
AC XY:
1577
AN XY:
74470
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00455
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0145
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0202
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0631
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0180
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0433
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0259
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0189
Alfa
AF:
0.0248
Hom.:
92
Bravo
AF:
0.0184
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0270
AC:
100
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0234
AC:
90
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00477
AC:
21
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0269
AC:
231
ExAC
AF:
0.0251
AC:
3048
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0300
AC:
103
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0218
EpiControl
AF:
0.0218

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsNov 16, 2018- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesNov 03, 2023- -
not specified Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 09, 2017This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineMay 07, 2012Lys9Arg in Exon 02 of GRHL2: This variant is not expected to have clinical signi ficance because it has been identified in 2.8% (194/7020) of European American c hromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http:/ /evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs3735709). -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.092
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.57
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.53
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.49
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
.;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0045
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.49
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.27
T;.
Polyphen
0.85
P;P
Vest4
0.12
MPC
0.96
ClinPred
0.023
T
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.50

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3735709; hg19: chr8-102555474; COSMIC: COSV52552298; API