rs373635926

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_052813.5(CARD9):ā€‹c.1393T>Cā€‹(p.Phe465Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000534 in 1,611,158 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…ā˜…). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Uncertain significancein ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F465F) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.00029 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CARD9
NM_052813.5 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0190
Variant links:
Genes affected
CARD9 (HGNC:16391): (caspase recruitment domain family member 9) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the CARD protein family, which is defined by the presence of a characteristic caspase-associated recruitment domain (CARD). CARD is a protein interaction domain known to participate in activation or suppression of CARD containing members of the caspase family, and thus plays an important regulatory role in cell apoptosis. This protein was identified by its selective association with the CARD domain of BCL10, a postive regulator of apoptosis and NF-kappaB activation, and is thought to function as a molecular scaffold for the assembly of a BCL10 signaling complex that activates NF-kappaB. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed, but their full-length nature is not clearly defined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0115792155).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000289 (44/152156) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00094 (39/41504). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000706. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 28 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CARD9NM_052813.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1393T>C p.Phe465Leu missense_variant 11/13 ENST00000371732.10
LOC124902309XR_007061863.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.84+1730A>G intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
CARD9NM_052814.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1393T>C p.Phe465Leu missense_variant 11/13

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CARD9ENST00000371732.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1393T>C p.Phe465Leu missense_variant 11/131 NM_052813.5 P1Q9H257-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000289
AC:
44
AN:
152038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000942
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00144
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000728
AC:
18
AN:
247350
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000595
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
134432
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00112
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000288
AC:
42
AN:
1459002
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000262
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
725924
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00105
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000994
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000289
AC:
44
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000376
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
74394
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000940
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00142
Alfa
AF:
0.0000556
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000302
ExAC
AF:
0.0000660
AC:
8

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Predisposition to invasive fungal disease due to CARD9 deficiency Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 16, 2023In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 365832). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CARD9-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs373635926, gnomAD 0.09%). This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 465 of the CARD9 protein (p.Phe465Leu). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 06, 2022The c.1393T>C (p.F465L) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 10) of the CARD9 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1393, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 465 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.33
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.54
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.59
CADD
Benign
6.5
DANN
Benign
0.52
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.068
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.033
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.42
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.012
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.025
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.93
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.14
MutPred
0.080
Gain of glycosylation at P461 (P = 0.1148);Gain of glycosylation at P461 (P = 0.1148);
MVP
0.30
MPC
0.092
ClinPred
0.011
T
GERP RS
0.24
Varity_R
0.066
gMVP
0.10

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373635926; hg19: chr9-139259634; API