rs373678557

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS2

The NM_001127222.2(CACNA1A):c.5268T>C(p.Ala1756Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,613,536 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1A
NM_001127222.2 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.38

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CACNA1A (HGNC:1388): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A) Voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Calcium channels are multisubunit complexes composed of alpha-1, beta, alpha-2/delta, and gamma subunits. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming alpha-1 subunit, whereas, the others act as auxiliary subunits regulating this activity. The distinctive properties of the calcium channel types are related primarily to the expression of a variety of alpha-1 isoforms, alpha-1A, B, C, D, E, and S. This gene encodes the alpha-1A subunit, which is predominantly expressed in neuronal tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with 2 neurologic disorders, familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia 2. This gene also exhibits polymorphic variation due to (CAG)n-repeats. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. In one set of transcript variants, the (CAG)n-repeats occur in the 3' UTR, and are not associated with any disease. But in another set of variants, an insertion extends the coding region to include the (CAG)n-repeats which encode a polyglutamine tract. Expansion of the (CAG)n-repeats from the normal 4-18 to 21-33 in the coding region is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

CACNA1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

episodic ataxia type 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
spinocerebellar ataxia type 6
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

CACNA1A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.78).

BP6

Variant 19-13231842-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-13231842-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 387786.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.38 with no splicing effect.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA1A	NM_001127222.2 link	c.5268T>C	p.Ala1756Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 35 of 47	ENST00000360228.11	NP_001120694.1	O00555-8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA1A	ENST00000360228.11 link	c.5268T>C	p.Ala1756Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 35 of 47	1	NM_001127222.2	ENSP00000353362.5	O00555-8
CACNA1A	ENST00000638029.1 link	c.5286T>C	p.Ala1762Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 36 of 48	5		ENSP00000489829.1	A0A087WW63
CACNA1A	ENST00000573710.7 link	c.5274T>C	p.Ala1758Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 35 of 47	5		ENSP00000460092.3	A0A1C7CYY9
CACNA1A	ENST00000635727.1 link	c.5271T>C	p.Ala1757Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 35 of 47	5		ENSP00000490001.1	A0A1B0GU81
CACNA1A	ENST00000637769.1 link	c.5271T>C	p.Ala1757Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 35 of 47	1		ENSP00000489778.1	A0A1B0GTN7
CACNA1A	ENST00000636012.1 link	c.5271T>C	p.Ala1757Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 35 of 46	5		ENSP00000490223.1	A0A1B0GUS3
CACNA1A	ENST00000637736.1 link	c.5130T>C	p.Ala1710Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 34 of 46	5		ENSP00000489861.1	A0A1B0GTW2
CACNA1A	ENST00000636389.1 link	c.5271T>C	p.Ala1757Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 35 of 47	5		ENSP00000489992.1	A0A1B0GU74
CACNA1A	ENST00000637432.1 link	c.5286T>C	p.Ala1762Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 36 of 48	5		ENSP00000490617.1	O00555-2
CACNA1A	ENST00000636549.1 link	c.5277T>C	p.Ala1759Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 36 of 48	5		ENSP00000490578.1	B5TYJ1
CACNA1A	ENST00000637927.1 link	c.5274T>C	p.Ala1758Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 35 of 47	5		ENSP00000489715.1	A0A1B0GTI4
CACNA1A	ENST00000635895.1 link	c.5271T>C	p.Ala1757Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 35 of 47	5		ENSP00000490323.1	A0A384DVW2
CACNA1A	ENST00000638009.2 link	c.5271T>C	p.Ala1757Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 35 of 47	1		ENSP00000489913.1	O00555-3
CACNA1A	ENST00000637276.1 link	c.5271T>C	p.Ala1757Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 35 of 46	5		ENSP00000489777.1	O00555-5
CACNA1A	ENST00000636768.2 link	n.5271T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 35 of 45	5		ENSP00000490190.2	A0A1B0GUP3
CACNA1A	ENST00000713789.1 link	n.*449T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 36 of 47			ENSP00000519091.1
CACNA1A	ENST00000713789.1 link	n.*449T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 36 of 47			ENSP00000519091.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000201

AC:

AN:

248844

AF XY:

0.0000148

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000129

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000266

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000890

AC:

AN:

1461356

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

726940

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000896

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86230

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53396

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000810

AC:

AN:

1111602

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60356

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.460

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000121

AC:

AN:

41424

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.454

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:2

Nov 01, 2017

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 07, 2021

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Episodic ataxia type 2;C4310716:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42

Benign:1

Oct 16, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.78

CADD

Benign

3.4

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.45

PhyloP100

-3.4

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over