rs373715574

Variant names:

• chr14-95107977-C-T
• rs373715574
• NM_177438.3:c.2553G>A
• DICER1 p.Gln851Gln

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Moderate BP6 BP7 BS1 BS2

The NM_177438.3(DICER1):​c.2553G>A​(p.Gln851Gln) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000632 in 1,613,522 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). The gene DICER1 is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000067 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DICER1 NM_177438.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.14
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

DICER1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• DICER1-related tumor predisposition

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• pleuropulmonary blastoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• DICER1 syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Specifications for DICER1 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.39).
• BP6: Variant 14-95107977-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-95107977-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 417125.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.14 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000671 (98/1461256) while in subpopulation MID AF = 0.00416 (24/5768). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00287. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 49 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 34. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 98 AD,Unknown gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_177438.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DICER1	NM_177438.3	MANE Select	c.2553G>A	p.Gln851Gln	synonymous	Exon 16 of 27	NP_803187.1	Q9UPY3-1
	DICER1	NM_001271282.3		c.2553G>A	p.Gln851Gln	synonymous	Exon 16 of 27	NP_001258211.1	Q9UPY3-1
	DICER1	NM_001291628.2		c.2553G>A	p.Gln851Gln	synonymous	Exon 16 of 27	NP_001278557.1	Q9UPY3-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DICER1	ENST00000343455.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2553G>A	p.Gln851Gln	synonymous	Exon 16 of 27	ENSP00000343745.3	Q9UPY3-1
	DICER1	ENST00000393063.6	TSL:1	c.2553G>A	p.Gln851Gln	synonymous	Exon 18 of 29	ENSP00000376783.1	Q9UPY3-1
	DICER1	ENST00000527414.5	TSL:1	c.2553G>A	p.Gln851Gln	synonymous	Exon 16 of 27	ENSP00000435681.1	Q9UPY3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152148 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000916 AC: 23 AN: 251118 AF XY: 0.000110

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000132

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000327

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000671 AC: 98 AN: 1461256 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000674 AC XY: 49 AN XY: 726938

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39678

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000313 AC: 27 AN: 86238

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000187 AC: 1 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00416 AC: 24 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000351 AC: 39 AN: 1111460

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000828 AC: 5 AN: 60370

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152266 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74442

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41570

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5154

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000441 AC: 3 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2110

Alfa AF: 0.000132 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000793

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.000178

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	2	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (3)
-	-	2	not provided (2)
-	-	1	DICER1-related tumor predisposition (1)
-	-	1	not specified (1)
-	-	1	Pleuropulmonary blastoma (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.39
CADD	Benign	10
DANN	Benign	0.82
PhyloP100		2.1
Mutation Taster		=69/31	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373715574;

hg19: chr14-95574314;