rs373719958

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_005051.3(QARS1):c.1585C>T(p.Pro529Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000892 in 1,614,032 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000090 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

QARS1
NM_005051.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.86

Variant links:

Genes affected

QARS1 (HGNC:9751): (glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. In metazoans, 9 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases specific for glutamine (gln), glutamic acid (glu), and 7 other amino acids are associated within a multienzyme complex. Although present in eukaryotes, glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase (QARS) is absent from many prokaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts, in which Gln-tRNA(Gln) is formed by transamidation of the misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln). Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

QARS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24816328).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
QARS1	NM_005051.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1585C>T	p.Pro529Ser	missense_variant	17/24	ENST00000306125.12
QARS1	NM_001272073.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1552C>T	p.Pro518Ser	missense_variant	17/24
QARS1	XM_017006965.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1585C>T	p.Pro529Ser	missense_variant	17/23
QARS1	NR_073590.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.1560C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	17/24

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
QARS1	ENST00000306125.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.1585C>T	p.Pro529Ser	missense_variant	17/24	1	NM_005051.3	P1	P47897-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000477

AC:

AN:

251390

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000442

AC XY:

AN XY:

135864

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000896

AC:

131

AN:

1461844

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000715

AC XY:

AN XY:

727220

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000994

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000672

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000965

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000756

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 13, 2022

The c.1585C>T (p.P529S) alteration is located in exon 17 (coding exon 17) of the QARS gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1585, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 529 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Aug 03, 2021

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Diffuse cerebral and cerebellar atrophy - intractable seizures - progressive microcephaly syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 12, 2022

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 529 of the QARS protein (p.Pro529Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs373719958, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with QARS-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 569672). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.51

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Benign

-0.20

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.16

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.84

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.020

MetaRNN

Benign

0.25

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.9

D;D;D;.

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Benign

0.11

T;T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.071

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.035

.;B;.;.

Vest4

0.40, 0.39, 0.42

MVP

0.36

MPC

0.32

ClinPred

0.27

GERP RS

4.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.46

gMVP

0.82

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over