rs373817937
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6
The NM_005732.4(RAD50):c.2530A>C(p.Ser844Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000747 in 1,607,022 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_005732.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RAD50 | ENST00000378823.8 | c.2530A>C | p.Ser844Arg | missense_variant | Exon 16 of 25 | 1 | NM_005732.4 | ENSP00000368100.4 | ||
ENSG00000283782 | ENST00000640655.2 | c.2233A>C | p.Ser745Arg | missense_variant | Exon 17 of 26 | 5 | ENSP00000491596.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152210Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000361 AC: 9AN: 249194Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000297 AC XY: 4AN XY: 134708
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000619 AC: 9AN: 1454694Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 724012
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152328Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000268 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74490
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
The p.S844R variant (also known as c.2530A>C), located in coding exon 16 of the RAD50 gene, results from an A to C substitution at nucleotide position 2530. The serine at codon 844 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This alteration was identified in an individual diagnosed with ovarian cancer (Fu K et al. Sci Rep, 2024 Mar;14:6702). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 844 of the RAD50 protein (p.Ser844Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs373817937, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAD50-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 142780). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RAD50 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder Uncertain:2
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not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: RAD50 c.2530A>C (p.Ser844Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 3.6e-05 in 249194 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00049 within the East Asian subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, c.2530A>C has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome-Like Disorder and no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 33471991, 31360874, 29926297). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 142780). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
not provided Uncertain:1
The variant has not been reported in the published literature. The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.0005 (10/19868 chromosomes, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Ovarian cancer Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at