rs373862340

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PVS1PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_019098.5(CNGB3):​c.1006G>T​(p.Glu336*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000335 in 1,583,516 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000027 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CNGB3
NM_019098.5 stop_gained

Scores

5
1
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:13

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.48

Publications

11 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CNGB3 (HGNC:2153): (cyclic nucleotide gated channel subunit beta 3) This gene encodes the beta subunit of a cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel. The encoded beta subunit appears to play a role in modulation of channel function in cone photoreceptors. This heterotetrameric channel is necessary for sensory transduction, and mutations in this gene have been associated with achromatopsia 3, progressive cone dystrophy, and juvenile macular degeneration, also known as Stargardt Disease. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]
CNGB3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • achromatopsia 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
  • CNGB3-related retinopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • cone dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • achromatopsia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
Variant 8-86644671-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-86644671-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 188968.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CNGB3NM_019098.5 linkc.1006G>T p.Glu336* stop_gained Exon 9 of 18 ENST00000320005.6 NP_061971.3 Q9NQW8-1
CNGB3XM_011517138.3 linkc.592G>T p.Glu198* stop_gained Exon 7 of 16 XP_011515440.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CNGB3ENST00000320005.6 linkc.1006G>T p.Glu336* stop_gained Exon 9 of 18 1 NM_019098.5 ENSP00000316605.5 Q9NQW8-1
CNGB3ENST00000681546.1 linkn.826G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 13
CNGB3ENST00000681746.1 linkn.1006G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 9 of 19 ENSP00000505959.1 A0A5J6DSN8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000266
AC:
4
AN:
150506
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000595
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000371
AC:
9
AN:
242268
AF XY:
0.0000456
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000342
AC:
49
AN:
1433010
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000365
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
712864
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32356
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42860
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000797
AC:
2
AN:
25090
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000511
AC:
2
AN:
39114
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000121
AC:
1
AN:
82390
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51468
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5596
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000365
AC:
40
AN:
1095336
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000680
AC:
4
AN:
58800
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.406
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000266
AC:
4
AN:
150506
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000136
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
73448
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41146
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15060
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3424
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4794
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10388
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000595
AC:
4
AN:
67228
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2064
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.550
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000448
Hom.:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000577
AC:
7

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:13
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Achromatopsia 3 Pathogenic:4
-
Laboratory of Genetics in Ophthalmology, Institut Imagine
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

- -

Sep 17, 2014
Counsyl
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Mar 27, 2017
Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Institute for Ophthalmic Research
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

- -

Apr 12, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Achromatopsia Pathogenic:3
Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 23, 2019
Sharon lab, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

- -

Oct 03, 2018
Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, M Health Fairview: University of Minnesota
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:3
-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 28, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu336*) in the CNGB3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CNGB3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 28795510). This variant is present in population databases (rs373862340, gnomAD 0.02%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with achromatopsia (PMID: 15657609, 24148654, 27479814, 28795510). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188968). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:2
Jun 29, 2019
Blueprint Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 01, 2011
Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

CNGB3-related retinopathy Pathogenic:1
Jun 29, 2020
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.51
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.66
CADD
Pathogenic
43
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.1
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
PhyloP100
2.5
Vest4
0.84
GERP RS
6.0
Mutation Taster
=3/197
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
Splicevardb
2.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.51
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai
0.51
Position offset: 15

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373862340; hg19: chr8-87656899; COSMIC: COSV107329610; API