rs373924055

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_StrongBP6BP7

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):​c.5313C>T​(p.Gly1771Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00192 in 1,551,576 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G1771G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0020 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.62

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
LOXHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.68).
BP6
Variant 18-46518215-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-46518215-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 47943.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.62 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LOXHD1NM_001384474.1 linkc.5313C>T p.Gly1771Gly synonymous_variant Exon 34 of 41 ENST00000642948.1 NP_001371403.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LOXHD1ENST00000642948.1 linkc.5313C>T p.Gly1771Gly synonymous_variant Exon 34 of 41 NM_001384474.1 ENSP00000496347.1 A0A2R8Y7K4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00159
AC:
242
AN:
152078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000459
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00346
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00257
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00240
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00152
AC:
240
AN:
158388
AF XY:
0.00161
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000115
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00113
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00376
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000884
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00171
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00226
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00246
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00195
AC:
2731
AN:
1399382
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00191
AC XY:
1321
AN XY:
690190
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000285
AC:
9
AN:
31598
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00129
AC:
46
AN:
35702
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00338
AC:
85
AN:
25182
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000839
AC:
3
AN:
35738
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
2
AN:
79236
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00173
AC:
85
AN:
49272
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000176
AC:
1
AN:
5698
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00223
AC:
2405
AN:
1078954
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00164
AC:
95
AN:
58002
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
151
302
454
605
756
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
92
184
276
368
460
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00159
AC:
242
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00140
AC XY:
104
AN XY:
74410
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000458
AC:
19
AN:
41510
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00111
AC:
17
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00346
AC:
12
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00123
AC:
13
AN:
10602
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00257
AC:
175
AN:
68002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00237
AC:
5
AN:
2106
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.506
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
15
30
44
59
74
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00218
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00138

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:4
Jun 05, 2019
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 01, 2023
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

LOXHD1: BP4, BP7 -

Sep 02, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 17, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 24, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77 Uncertain:1Benign:2
Jun 29, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Mar 27, 2017
Counsyl
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

not specified Benign:1
Jan 28, 2015
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

p.Gly1709Gly in exon 33 of LOXHD1: This variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not alter an amino acid residue, is not located wi thin the splice consensus sequence, and has been identified in 0.2% (18/8740) of European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.bro adinstitute.org). -

LOXHD1-related disorder Benign:1
Oct 15, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.68
CADD
Benign
1.1
DANN
Benign
0.53
PhyloP100
-2.6
Mutation Taster
=84/16
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373924055; hg19: chr18-44098178; COSMIC: COSV56060844; API