dbSNP rs373960366: ACSL5:p.Gly167Arg (chr10-112408488-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_203379.2(ACSL5):c.499G>A(p.Gly167Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

ACSL5
NM_203379.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.99

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACSL5 (HGNC:16526): (acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of the long-chain fatty-acid-coenzyme A ligase family. Although differing in substrate specificity, subcellular localization, and tissue distribution, all isozymes of this family convert free long-chain fatty acids into fatty acyl-CoA esters, and thereby play a key role in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid degradation. This isozyme is highly expressed in uterus and spleen, and in trace amounts in normal brain, but has markedly increased levels in malignant gliomas. This gene functions in mediating fatty acid-induced glioma cell growth. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACSL5 links:

ENSG00000232934 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000232934 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.946

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACSL5	NM_203379.2 link	c.499G>A	p.Gly167Arg	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 21	ENST00000354655.9	NP_976313.1	Q9ULC5-1
ACSL5	NM_016234.4 link	c.667G>A	p.Gly223Arg	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 21		NP_057318.2	Q9ULC5-3
ACSL5	NM_001387037.1 link	c.667G>A	p.Gly223Arg	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 20		NP_001373966.1
ACSL5	NM_203380.2 link	c.499G>A	p.Gly167Arg	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 21		NP_976314.1	Q9ULC5-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACSL5	ENST00000354655.9 link	c.499G>A	p.Gly167Arg	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 21	2	NM_203379.2	ENSP00000346680.4		Q9ULC5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251440

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135888

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.91

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.21

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

T;T;.;.;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

.;D;D;D;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.040

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.081

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.9

H;H;.;H;H

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.6

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.74

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;.;D

Vest4

0.91

MutPred

0.80

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1319);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1319);.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1319);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1319);

MVP

0.85

MPC

0.72

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.87

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over