rs374080052

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_152383.5(DIS3L2):​c.2371G>A​(p.Val791Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000914 in 1,608,330 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V791L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000093 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DIS3L2
NM_152383.5 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.83

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DIS3L2 (HGNC:28648): (DIS3 like 3'-5' exoribonuclease 2) The protein encoded by this gene is similar in sequence to 3'/5' exonucleolytic subunits of the RNA exosome. The exosome is a large multimeric ribonucleotide complex responsible for degrading various RNA substrates. Several transcript variants, some protein-coding and some not, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]
DIS3L2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Perlman syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22047898).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DIS3L2NM_152383.5 linkc.2371G>A p.Val791Met missense_variant Exon 19 of 21 ENST00000325385.12 NP_689596.4 Q8IYB7-1
DIS3L2NR_046476.2 linkn.2444G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 19 of 21
DIS3L2NR_046477.2 linkn.2423G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 18 of 19
DIS3L2NM_001257281.2 linkc.1582-8633G>A intron_variant Intron 13 of 13 NP_001244210.1 Q8IYB7-3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DIS3L2ENST00000325385.12 linkc.2371G>A p.Val791Met missense_variant Exon 19 of 21 5 NM_152383.5 ENSP00000315569.7 Q8IYB7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000109
AC:
26
AN:
238700
AF XY:
0.0000770
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000887
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000577
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000140
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000173
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000934
AC:
136
AN:
1455980
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000101
AC XY:
73
AN XY:
723970
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000601
AC:
2
AN:
33302
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000677
AC:
3
AN:
44294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26040
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000508
AC:
2
AN:
39354
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000105
AC:
9
AN:
85368
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000191
AC:
10
AN:
52296
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000366
AC:
2
AN:
5464
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000937
AC:
104
AN:
1109726
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000665
AC:
4
AN:
60136
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.443
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8
17
25
34
42
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000722
AC:
11
AN:
152350
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000940
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74498
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000240
AC:
1
AN:
41584
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15314
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000387
AC:
2
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000103
AC:
7
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.511
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000118
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000118
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000132
AC:
16

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Perlman syndrome Uncertain:4
Mar 19, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 11, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 791 of the DIS3L2 protein (p.Val791Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs374080052, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DIS3L2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 410744). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DIS3L2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jun 17, 2025
St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The DIS3L2 c.2371G>A p.(Val791Met) missense change has a maximum non-founder subpopulation frequency of 0.014% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). The in silico tool REVEL predicts a benign effect on protein function, but to our knowledge this prediction has not been confirmed by functional studies. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals with Perlman syndrome. In summary, the evidence currently available is insufficient to determine the clinical significance of this variant. It has therefore been classified as of uncertain significance. -

Feb 21, 2023
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Aug 16, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.2371G>A (p.V791M) alteration is located in exon 19 (coding exon 18) of the DIS3L2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2371, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 791 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jan 22, 2025
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.23
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.015
T;T
Eigen
Benign
0.027
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.16
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.22
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;M
PhyloP100
9.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.12
T;T
Polyphen
0.016
B;B
Vest4
0.89
MVP
0.22
MPC
0.40
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
4.1
PromoterAI
0.031
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.62
Mutation Taster
=62/38
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374080052; hg19: chr2-233199422; API