rs374149626

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_020754.4(ARHGAP31):c.2312T>C(p.Val771Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000437 in 1,614,040 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V771V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00031 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00045 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGAP31
NM_020754.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.844

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARHGAP31 (HGNC:29216): (Rho GTPase activating protein 31) This gene encodes a GTPase-activating protein (GAP). A variety of cellular processes are regulated by Rho GTPases which cycle between an inactive form bound to GDP and an active form bound to GTP. This cycling between inactive and active forms is regulated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors and GAPs. The encoded protein is a GAP shown to regulate two GTPases involved in protein trafficking and cell growth. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ARHGAP31 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Adams-Oliver syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Adams-Oliver syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ARHGAP31 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.019281328).

BP6

Variant 3-119414241-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-119414241-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 235358.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 47 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARHGAP31	NM_020754.4 link	c.2312T>C	p.Val771Ala	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 12	ENST00000264245.9	NP_065805.2
ARHGAP31	XM_006713714.4 link	c.2252T>C	p.Val751Ala	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 12		XP_006713777.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARHGAP31	ENST00000264245.9 link	c.2312T>C	p.Val771Ala	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 12	1	NM_020754.4	ENSP00000264245.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000309

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000632

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000269

AC:

AN:

249046

AF XY:

0.000222

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000194

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000558

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000450

AC:

658

AN:

1461882

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000408

AC XY:

297

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000119

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000560

AC:

623

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000480

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

133

178

222

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

120

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000309

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000256

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41434

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000288

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000632

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.493

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000419

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000276

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00104

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000256

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000482

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000265

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000491

EpiControl

AF:

0.000533

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Oct 22, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 771 of the ARHGAP31 protein (p.Val771Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs374149626, gnomAD 0.06%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ARHGAP31-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 235358). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The alanine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Feb 11, 2016

Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

ARHGAP31-related disorder

Benign:1

Jan 27, 2022

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.083

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.65

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.81

CADD

Benign

0.048

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.52

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0031

Eigen

Benign

-1.3

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.4

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.078

LIST_S2

Benign

0.43

M_CAP

Benign

0.0038

MetaRNN

Benign

0.019

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

PhyloP100

-0.84

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Benign

0.14

REVEL

Benign

0.013

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

Sift4G

Benign

0.75

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.033

MVP

0.068

MPC

0.046

ClinPred

0.016

GERP RS

-5.0

Varity_R

0.021

gMVP

0.20

Mutation Taster

=95/5

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over