rs374198258

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):​c.3555C>A​(p.Tyr1185*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,612,630 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y1185Y) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OTOGL
NM_001378609.3 stop_gained

Scores

4
2
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.80

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
OTOGL (HGNC:26901): (otogelin like) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the otogelin family. This gene is expressed in the inner ear of vertebrates with the highest level of expression seen at the embryonic stage and lowest in adult. Knockdown studies in zebrafish suggest that this gene is essential for normal inner ear function. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]
OTOGL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 84B
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 12-80313580-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-80313580-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2874493.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
OTOGLNM_001378609.3 linkc.3555C>A p.Tyr1185* stop_gained Exon 31 of 59 ENST00000547103.7 NP_001365538.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
OTOGLENST00000547103.7 linkc.3555C>A p.Tyr1185* stop_gained Exon 31 of 59 5 NM_001378609.3 ENSP00000447211.2
OTOGLENST00000646859.1 linkc.3420C>A p.Tyr1140* stop_gained Exon 35 of 63 ENSP00000496036.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152024
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000122
AC:
3
AN:
246616
AF XY:
0.0000149
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000272
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1460606
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000826
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
726634
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33444
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44666
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26114
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39612
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86204
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53378
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000810
AC:
9
AN:
1111090
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60334
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.453
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152024
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74236
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41396
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15246
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10592
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
67996
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000153
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Feb 04, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with OTOGL-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs374198258, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr1176*) in the OTOGL gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in OTOGL are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23122586). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.51
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.56
CADD
Pathogenic
38
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.90
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.75
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
PhyloP100
3.8
Vest4
0.24
GERP RS
4.9
Mutation Taster
=3/197
disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374198258; hg19: chr12-80707360; COSMIC: COSV101509528; API