rs374280707

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS2

The NM_001099403.2(PRDM8):​c.1050C>T​(p.Cys350Cys) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000666 in 1,506,912 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0039 ( 3 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00031 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PRDM8
NM_001099403.2 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.574

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRDM8 (HGNC:13993): (PR/SET domain 8) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to a conserved family of histone methyltransferases that predominantly act as negative regulators of transcription. The encoded protein contains an N-terminal Su(var)3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste, and Trithorax (SET) domain and a double zinc-finger domain. Knockout of this gene in mouse results in mistargeting by neurons of the dorsal telencephalon, abnormal itch-like behavior, and impaired differentiation of rod bipolar cells. In humans, the protein has been shown to interact with the phosphatase laforin and the ubiquitin ligase malin, which regulate glycogen construction in the cytoplasm. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]
PRDM8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • early-onset Lafora body disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.71).
BP6
Variant 4-80202512-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-80202512-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 475663.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.574 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PRDM8NM_001099403.2 linkc.1050C>T p.Cys350Cys synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 4 ENST00000415738.3 NP_001092873.1 Q9NQV8-1A0A024RDC4Q05CA1
PRDM8NM_020226.4 linkc.1050C>T p.Cys350Cys synonymous_variant Exon 10 of 10 NP_064611.3 Q9NQV8-1A0A024RDC4Q05CA1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRDM8ENST00000415738.3 linkc.1050C>T p.Cys350Cys synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 4 1 NM_001099403.2 ENSP00000406998.2 Q9NQV8-1
PRDM8ENST00000339711.8 linkc.1050C>T p.Cys350Cys synonymous_variant Exon 10 of 10 1 ENSP00000339764.4 Q9NQV8-1
PRDM8ENST00000515013.5 linkc.1050C>T p.Cys350Cys synonymous_variant Exon 10 of 10 1 ENSP00000425149.1 E9PEH0
PRDM8ENST00000504452.5 linkc.1050C>T p.Cys350Cys synonymous_variant Exon 8 of 8 5 ENSP00000423985.1 Q9NQV8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00391
AC:
588
AN:
150558
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0138
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000795
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000148
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00383
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000593
AC:
80
AN:
134828
AF XY:
0.000447
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0109
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000328
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000385
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000307
AC:
417
AN:
1356208
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.000248
AC XY:
166
AN XY:
670134
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0117
AC:
358
AN:
30582
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000374
AC:
13
AN:
34794
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23588
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32844
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
78972
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32534
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000181
AC:
1
AN:
5522
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000188
AC:
20
AN:
1061782
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000450
AC:
25
AN:
55590
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
25
50
76
101
126
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00390
AC:
587
AN:
150704
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00373
AC XY:
275
AN XY:
73680
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0137
AC:
566
AN:
41222
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000794
AC:
12
AN:
15122
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4488
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10554
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000148
AC:
1
AN:
67698
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00379
AC:
8
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
28
57
85
114
142
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00265
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00398

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Early-onset Lafora body disease Benign:1
Jan 22, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

PRDM8-related disorder Benign:1
Jul 11, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.71
CADD
Benign
9.3
DANN
Benign
0.90
PhyloP100
0.57
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374280707; hg19: chr4-81123666; API