rs374297889

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PP3_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_021098.3(CACNA1H):​c.4426G>A​(p.Ala1476Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000422 in 1,611,752 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1476V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1H
NM_021098.3 missense

Scores

3
12
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.93

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1H (HGNC:1395): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H) This gene encodes a T-type member of the alpha-1 subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The alpha-1 subunit has 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. There are multiple isoforms of each of the proteins in the complex, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized for the gene described here. Studies suggest certain mutations in this gene lead to childhood absence epilepsy (CAE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CACNA1H Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • childhood absence epilepsy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.866
BP6
Variant 16-1211556-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-1211556-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 585645.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA1HNM_021098.3 linkc.4426G>A p.Ala1476Thr missense_variant Exon 23 of 35 ENST00000348261.11 NP_066921.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA1HENST00000348261.11 linkc.4426G>A p.Ala1476Thr missense_variant Exon 23 of 35 1 NM_021098.3 ENSP00000334198.7
CACNA1HENST00000569107.6 linkc.4426G>A p.Ala1476Thr missense_variant Exon 23 of 34 1 ENSP00000454990.2
CACNA1HENST00000711493.1 linkc.4462G>A p.Ala1488Thr missense_variant Exon 23 of 34 ENSP00000518778.1
CACNA1HENST00000565831.7 linkc.4426G>A p.Ala1476Thr missense_variant Exon 23 of 34 1 ENSP00000455840.1
CACNA1HENST00000711450.1 linkc.4426G>A p.Ala1476Thr missense_variant Exon 23 of 35 ENSP00000518762.1
CACNA1HENST00000564231.6 linkc.4426G>A p.Ala1476Thr missense_variant Exon 23 of 35 1 ENSP00000457555.2
CACNA1HENST00000638323.1 linkc.4387G>A p.Ala1463Thr missense_variant Exon 23 of 35 5 ENSP00000492267.1
CACNA1HENST00000562079.6 linkc.4426G>A p.Ala1476Thr missense_variant Exon 23 of 34 1 ENSP00000454581.2
CACNA1HENST00000711438.1 linkc.4387G>A p.Ala1463Thr missense_variant Exon 23 of 34 ENSP00000518754.1
CACNA1HENST00000711482.1 linkc.4426G>A p.Ala1476Thr missense_variant Exon 23 of 36 ENSP00000518771.1
CACNA1HENST00000711485.1 linkc.4426G>A p.Ala1476Thr missense_variant Exon 23 of 35 ENSP00000518774.1
CACNA1HENST00000711455.1 linkc.4426G>A p.Ala1476Thr missense_variant Exon 23 of 36 ENSP00000518768.1
CACNA1HENST00000711483.1 linkc.4426G>A p.Ala1476Thr missense_variant Exon 23 of 35 ENSP00000518772.1
CACNA1HENST00000711456.1 linkc.4426G>A p.Ala1476Thr missense_variant Exon 23 of 34 ENSP00000518769.1
CACNA1HENST00000621827.2 linkn.4426G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 23 of 37 6 ENSP00000518766.1
CACNA1HENST00000637236.3 linkn.*396G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 23 of 34 5 ENSP00000492650.2
CACNA1HENST00000639478.1 linkn.4426G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 23 of 35 5 ENSP00000491945.1
CACNA1HENST00000640028.1 linkn.*2339G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 23 of 35 5 ENSP00000491488.1
CACNA1HENST00000711442.1 linkn.*3873G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 22 of 34 ENSP00000518758.1
CACNA1HENST00000711448.1 linkn.4426G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 23 of 36 ENSP00000518760.1
CACNA1HENST00000711449.1 linkn.4426G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 23 of 35 ENSP00000518761.1
CACNA1HENST00000711451.1 linkn.4426G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 23 of 36 ENSP00000518763.1
CACNA1HENST00000711452.1 linkn.4426G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 23 of 36 ENSP00000518764.1
CACNA1HENST00000711453.1 linkn.4426G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 23 of 36 ENSP00000518765.1
CACNA1HENST00000711484.1 linkn.4426G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 23 of 35 ENSP00000518773.1
CACNA1HENST00000711486.1 linkn.4426G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 23 of 37 ENSP00000518775.1
CACNA1HENST00000711487.1 linkn.4426G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 23 of 36 ENSP00000518776.1
CACNA1HENST00000711488.1 linkn.4426G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 23 of 35 ENSP00000518777.1
CACNA1HENST00000637236.3 linkn.*396G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 23 of 34 5 ENSP00000492650.2
CACNA1HENST00000640028.1 linkn.*2339G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 23 of 35 5 ENSP00000491488.1
CACNA1HENST00000711442.1 linkn.*3873G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 22 of 34 ENSP00000518758.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000367
AC:
9
AN:
245158
AF XY:
0.0000448
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000543
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000336
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000397
AC:
58
AN:
1459534
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000358
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
726008
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33446
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44606
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26080
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39658
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86172
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52018
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000486
AC:
54
AN:
1111472
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000332
AC:
2
AN:
60316
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.459
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
11
15
19
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000941
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74358
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000103
AC:
7
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000478
AC:
1
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000113
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000241
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000332
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000594

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV Uncertain:1
Apr 22, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jan 24, 2018
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Idiopathic generalized epilepsy;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV Benign:1
Jul 07, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.21
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.085
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.71
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.59
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;.;L;L
PhyloP100
7.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D;.;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.76
Sift
Benign
0.053
T;.;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.041
D;.;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;D
Vest4
0.55
MVP
0.87
ClinPred
0.84
D
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.38
gMVP
0.79
Mutation Taster
=42/58
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374297889; hg19: chr16-1261556; COSMIC: COSV62002540; COSMIC: COSV62002540; API