rs374326288

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7

The NM_001379500.1(COL18A1):​c.3510G>A​(p.Ala1170Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000793 in 1,576,468 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A1170A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00059 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00081 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

COL18A1
NM_001379500.1 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.86

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL18A1 (HGNC:2195): (collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVIII collagen. This collagen is one of the multiplexins, extracellular matrix proteins that contain multiple triple-helix domains (collagenous domains) interrupted by non-collagenous domains. A long isoform of the protein has an N-terminal domain that is homologous to the extracellular part of frizzled receptors. Proteolytic processing at several endogenous cleavage sites in the C-terminal domain results in production of endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic protein that is able to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. Mutations in this gene are associated with Knobloch syndrome. The main features of this syndrome involve retinal abnormalities, so type XVIII collagen may play an important role in retinal structure and in neural tube closure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]
SLC19A1 (HGNC:10937): (solute carrier family 19 member 1) The membrane protein encoded by this gene is a transporter of folate and is involved in the regulation of intracellular concentrations of folate. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (REVEL=0.032).
BP6
Variant 21-45510078-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-45510078-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 447128.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.86 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COL18A1NM_001379500.1 linkc.3510G>A p.Ala1170Ala synonymous_variant Exon 40 of 42 ENST00000651438.1 NP_001366429.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL18A1ENST00000651438.1 linkc.3510G>A p.Ala1170Ala synonymous_variant Exon 40 of 42 NM_001379500.1 ENSP00000498485.1 P39060-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000591
AC:
90
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0274
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00202
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000579
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000523
AC:
96
AN:
183634
AF XY:
0.000560
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000104
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000299
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00192
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000782
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000830
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000410
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000815
AC:
1160
AN:
1424152
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000753
AC XY:
532
AN XY:
706328
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
3
AN:
32622
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000292
AC:
12
AN:
41132
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00238
AC:
61
AN:
25594
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000557
AC:
21
AN:
37674
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000972
AC:
8
AN:
82324
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000114
AC:
5
AN:
43760
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00110
AC:
5
AN:
4550
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000919
AC:
1009
AN:
1097522
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000610
AC:
36
AN:
58974
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.467
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
69
138
206
275
344
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
42
84
126
168
210
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000591
AC:
90
AN:
152316
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000604
AC XY:
45
AN XY:
74474
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000481
AC:
2
AN:
41572
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00202
AC:
7
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000580
AC:
3
AN:
5168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10630
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000735
AC:
50
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.513
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
15
20
25
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000768
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000706

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Jan 27, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

COL18A1: BP4, BP7 -

not specified Benign:1
Mar 09, 2017
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.81
CADD
Benign
0.66
DANN
Benign
0.90
PhyloP100
-2.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.8
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374326288; hg19: chr21-46929992; COSMIC: COSV60592424; COSMIC: COSV60592424; API