rs374341474
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 4P and 5B. PP3_StrongBP6BS2
The NM_006514.4(SCN10A):c.2266C>T(p.Arg756Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000471 in 1,613,618 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R756Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_006514.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- sodium channelopathy-related small fiber neuropathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- episodic pain syndrome, familial, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, Ambry Genetics
- Brugada syndromeInheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- Brugada syndrome 1Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCN10A | ENST00000449082.3 | c.2266C>T | p.Arg756Trp | missense_variant | Exon 15 of 28 | 1 | NM_006514.4 | ENSP00000390600.2 | ||
| SCN10A | ENST00000643924.1 | c.2266C>T | p.Arg756Trp | missense_variant | Exon 14 of 27 | ENSP00000495595.1 | ||||
| SCN10A | ENST00000655275.1 | c.2293C>T | p.Arg765Trp | missense_variant | Exon 15 of 28 | ENSP00000499510.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000105 AC: 16AN: 152198Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000559 AC: 14AN: 250520 AF XY: 0.0000517 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000411 AC: 60AN: 1461420Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000440 AC XY: 32AN XY: 727002 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000105 AC: 16AN: 152198Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000108 AC XY: 8AN XY: 74344 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Brugada syndrome Uncertain:1
In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on SCN10A function (PMID: 31195250). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SCN10A protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 532059). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with a SCN10A-related condition (PMID: 29247119). This variant is present in population databases (rs374341474, gnomAD 0.03%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 756 of the SCN10A protein (p.Arg756Trp). -
Episodic pain syndrome, familial, 2 Uncertain:1
- -
not specified Benign:1
Variant summary: SCN10A c.2266C>T (p.Arg756Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Ion transport domain (IPR005821) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 5.6e-05 in 250520 control chromosomes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 9 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in SCN10A causing Arrhythmia phenotype (6.3e-06), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. c.2266C>T has been reported in the literature in at-least one individual affected with sudden unexplained death, however authors classified the variant as VUS (example: Lin_2017). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Arrhythmia. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, however, does not allow convincing conclusions about the variant effect (Gando_2019). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 31195250, 29247119). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 532059). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at