rs374350634

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001148.6(ANK2):​c.9424A>C​(p.Thr3142Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000601 in 1,613,754 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T3142I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000047 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ANK2
NM_001148.6 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.437

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ANK2 (HGNC:493): (ankyrin 2) This gene encodes a member of the ankyrin family of proteins that link the integral membrane proteins to the underlying spectrin-actin cytoskeleton. Ankyrins play key roles in activities such as cell motility, activation, proliferation, contact and the maintenance of specialized membrane domains. Most ankyrins are typically composed of three structural domains: an amino-terminal domain containing multiple ankyrin repeats; a central region with a highly conserved spectrin binding domain; and a carboxy-terminal regulatory domain which is the least conserved and subject to variation. The protein encoded by this gene is required for targeting and stability of Na/Ca exchanger 1 in cardiomyocytes. Mutations in this gene cause long QT syndrome 4 and cardiac arrhythmia syndrome. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
ANK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
  • Brugada syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
  • catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp
  • heart conduction disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
  • cardiac arrhythmia, ankyrin-B-related
    Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • long QT syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06321281).
BP6
Variant 4-113358042-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-113358042-A-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 406459.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000191 (29/152036) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00058 (24/41394). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000399. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 15 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 29 AD,Unknown gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ANK2NM_001148.6 linkc.9424A>C p.Thr3142Pro missense_variant Exon 38 of 46 ENST00000357077.9 NP_001139.3 Q01484-4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ANK2ENST00000357077.9 linkc.9424A>C p.Thr3142Pro missense_variant Exon 38 of 46 1 NM_001148.6 ENSP00000349588.4 Q01484-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000191
AC:
29
AN:
152036
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000580
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000132
AC:
33
AN:
250102
AF XY:
0.0000961
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000562
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000463
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000443
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000328
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000465
AC:
68
AN:
1461718
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000316
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
727160
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000269
AC:
9
AN:
33468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000403
AC:
18
AN:
44714
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39670
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53394
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000279
AC:
31
AN:
1111932
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000116
AC:
7
AN:
60386
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.480
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
12
19
25
31
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000191
AC:
29
AN:
152036
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000202
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74254
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000580
AC:
24
AN:
41394
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000197
AC:
3
AN:
15262
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10602
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
67986
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000479
AC:
1
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.472
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000184
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000295
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000824
AC:
10
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Dec 14, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Located in exon 38, which is reported as being expressed in a brain-specific transcript (PMID: 26109584, 18790697, 1830053); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26109584, 18790697, 1830053) -

Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1
Dec 04, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 3142 of the ANK2 protein (p.Thr3142Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs374350634, gnomAD 0.06%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ANK2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 406459). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiac arrhythmia, ankyrin-B-related Uncertain:1
Sep 14, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Jan 12, 2018
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.082
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.12
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Benign
0.82
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.30
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.65
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.45
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.094
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.063
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.0058
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;.;.
PhyloP100
0.44
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.68
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Benign
0.18
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.28
T;T;T
Vest4
0.18
MVP
0.56
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
0.0086
T
GERP RS
-0.93
PromoterAI
0.011
Neutral
Varity_R
0.091
gMVP
0.067
Mutation Taster
=67/33
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374350634; hg19: chr4-114279198; API