rs374389286

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 4P and 5B. PVS1_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_012282.4(KCNE5):​c.55G>T​(p.Glu19*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000385 in 1,208,817 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 152 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00023 ( 0 hom., 9 hem., cov: 25)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00040 ( 0 hom. 143 hem. )

Consequence

KCNE5
NM_012282.4 stop_gained

Scores

2
1
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.02
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNE5 (HGNC:6241): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 5) This gene encodes a member of a family of single pass transmembrane domain proteins that function as ancillary subunits to voltage-gated potassium channels. Members of this family affect diverse processes in potassium channel regulation, including ion selectivity, voltage dependence, and anterograde recycling from the plasma membrane. Variants of this gene are associated with idiopathic ventricular fibrillation and Brugada syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]
ACSL4 (HGNC:3571): (acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 4) The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of the long-chain fatty-acid-coenzyme A ligase family. Although differing in substrate specificity, subcellular localization, and tissue distribution, all isozymes of this family convert free long-chain fatty acids into fatty acyl-CoA esters, and thereby play a key role in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid degradation. This isozyme preferentially utilizes arachidonate as substrate. The absence of this enzyme may contribute to the cognitive disability or Alport syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene generates multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.872 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
BP6
Variant X-109624966-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-109624966-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 581565.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 9 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KCNE5NM_012282.4 linkc.55G>T p.Glu19* stop_gained Exon 1 of 1 ENST00000372101.3 NP_036414.1 Q9UJ90

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNE5ENST00000372101.3 linkc.55G>T p.Glu19* stop_gained Exon 1 of 1 6 NM_012282.4 ENSP00000361173.2 Q9UJ90
ACSL4ENST00000439581.1 linkn.387-645G>T intron_variant Intron 2 of 2 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000230
AC:
26
AN:
113070
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
25
AF XY:
0.000256
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
35220
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000321
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000469
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000194
AC:
33
AN:
170214
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000200
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
60046
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000405
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000401
AC:
439
AN:
1095747
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000395
AC XY:
143
AN XY:
361613
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000759
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000175
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000496
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000283
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000230
AC:
26
AN:
113070
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
25
AF XY:
0.000256
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
35220
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000321
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000469
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000869
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000178
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000456
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.000165
AC:
20

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 01, 2022
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

KCNE5: BS2 -

Brugada syndrome Uncertain:1
Sep 11, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu19*) in the KCNE5 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 124 amino acid(s) of the KCNE5 protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs374389286, gnomAD 0.04%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KCNE5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 581565). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

KCNE5-related disorder Benign:1
Sep 20, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.21
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.42
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.49
N
Vest4
0.12
GERP RS
2.2

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374389286; hg19: chrX-108868195; API