rs374470794

Variant names:

• chr17-80112625-C-A
• rs374470794
• NM_000152.5:c.1802C>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr17-80112625-C-A
• chr17-80112625-C-G
• chr17-80112625-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PP4 PM3_Supporting PM2 PVS1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: This variant, c.1802C>A (p.Ser601Ter), which results in a premature termination codon, is expected to result in nonsense mediated decay and absence of gene product, meeting PVS1. This is supported by the finding that a patient with this variant has no GAA cross-reactive immunological material in protein isolated from skin fibroblast cultures i.e. CRIM-negative (PMID 21687968). The variant is absent in gnomAD v2.1.1, meeting PM2. This variant was found in compound heterozygosity with c.525del in one patient with Pompe disease meeting the specifications for PP4. The phase is unknown (PMID 26497565). This data meets PM3_Supporting. A patient with the same genotype has been reported (PMID 21687968) and might be the same patient but this could not be verified. There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 593486, 1 star review status) with one submitter classifying the variant as pathogenic. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as pathogenic for Pompe disease. GAA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen LSD VCEP: PVS1, PM3_Suporting, PM2, PP4. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA401369436/MONDO:0009290/010

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GAA NM_000152.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.75
• Publications: 29 publications found

Genes affected

GAA (HGNC:4065): (alpha glucosidase) This gene encodes lysosomal alpha-glucosidase, which is essential for the degradation of glycogen to glucose in lysosomes. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple intermediate forms and the mature form of the enzyme. Defects in this gene are the cause of glycogen storage disease II, also known as Pompe's disease, which is an autosomal recessive disorder with a broad clinical spectrum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

GAA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• glycogen storage disease II

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, infantile onset

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, late-onset

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM3: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP4: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000152.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GAA	NM_000152.5	MANE Select	c.1802C>A	p.Ser601*	stop_gained	Exon 13 of 20	NP_000143.2	P10253
	GAA	NM_001079803.3		c.1802C>A	p.Ser601*	stop_gained	Exon 14 of 21	NP_001073271.1	P10253
	GAA	NM_001079804.3		c.1802C>A	p.Ser601*	stop_gained	Exon 13 of 20	NP_001073272.1	P10253

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GAA	ENST00000302262.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1802C>A	p.Ser601*	stop_gained	Exon 13 of 20	ENSP00000305692.3	P10253
	GAA	ENST00000390015.7	TSL:1	c.1802C>A	p.Ser601*	stop_gained	Exon 14 of 21	ENSP00000374665.3	P10253
	GAA	ENST00000933406.1		c.1817C>A	p.Ser606*	stop_gained	Exon 13 of 20	ENSP00000603465.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1460668 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726684

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26116

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52328

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111938

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60372

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Glycogen storage disease, type II (2)
2	-	-	not provided (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.65
CADD	Pathogenic	53
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.76
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		7.7
Vest4		0.97
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.72		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.72		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374470794; hg19: chr17-78086424;