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rs374472664

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_015973.5(GAL):c.140C>T(p.Ala47Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000125 in 1,606,162 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A47S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000076 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GAL
NM_015973.5 missense

Scores

3
10
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.93
Variant links:
Genes affected
GAL (HGNC:4114): (galanin and GMAP prepropeptide) This gene encodes a neuroendocrine peptide that is widely expressed in the central and peripheral nervous systems and also the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, adrenal gland and urogenital tract. The encoded protein is a precursor that is proteolytically processed to generate two mature peptides: galanin and galanin message-associated peptide (GMAP). Galanin has diverse physiological functions including nociception, feeding and energy homeostasis, osmotic regulation and water balance. GMAP has been demonstrated to possess antifungal activity and hypothesized to be part of the innate immune system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.872
BS2
High AC in GnomAd at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GALNM_015973.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.140C>T p.Ala47Val missense_variant 4/6 ENST00000265643.4
LOC107984343XR_001748281.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.68-14G>A splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GALENST00000265643.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.140C>T p.Ala47Val missense_variant 4/61 NM_015973.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
250722
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135680
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000883
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000757
AC:
11
AN:
1453964
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000967
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
723906
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000565
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.05e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000333
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000941
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000756
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000455
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 8 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeSep 01, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.50
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.16
Cadd
Pathogenic
29
Dann
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.89
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.50
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.37
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.027
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.87
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.43
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.98
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.32
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.78
MVP
0.68
MPC
0.58
ClinPred
0.75
D
GERP RS
4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.57

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.37
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.37
Position offset: 16

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374472664; hg19: chr11-68455485; API