rs374501280

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 1P and 9B. PP2BP6BS1BS2

The NM_000702.4(ATP1A2):​c.1582G>A​(p.Asp528Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000109 in 1,614,068 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D528G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATP1A2
NM_000702.4 missense

Scores

2
6
11

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.98
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATP1A2 (HGNC:800): (ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type cation transport ATPases, and to the subfamily of Na+/K+ -ATPases. Na+/K+ -ATPase is an integral membrane protein responsible for establishing and maintaining the electrochemical gradients of Na and K ions across the plasma membrane. These gradients are essential for osmoregulation, for sodium-coupled transport of a variety of organic and inorganic molecules, and for electrical excitability of nerve and muscle. This enzyme is composed of two subunits, a large catalytic subunit (alpha) and a smaller glycoprotein subunit (beta). The catalytic subunit of Na+/K+ -ATPase is encoded by multiple genes. This gene encodes an alpha 2 subunit. Mutations in this gene result in familial basilar or hemiplegic migraines, and in a rare syndrome known as alternating hemiplegia of childhood. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the ATP1A2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 63 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.7713 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.824 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to fetal akinesia, respiratory insufficiency, microcephaly, polymicrogyria, and dysmorphic facies, alternating hemiplegia of childhood, hemiplegic migraine-developmental and epileptic encephalopathy spectrum, familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine, alternating hemiplegia of childhood 1, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 98, migraine, familial hemiplegic, 2.
BP6
Variant 1-160130222-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-160130222-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 432411.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=4}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.000111 (163/1461888) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000128 (142/1112012). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00011. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 72 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 13 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ATP1A2NM_000702.4 linkc.1582G>A p.Asp528Asn missense_variant Exon 12 of 23 ENST00000361216.8 NP_000693.1 P50993A0A0S2Z3W6
ATP1A2XM_047421286.1 linkc.691G>A p.Asp231Asn missense_variant Exon 5 of 16 XP_047277242.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ATP1A2ENST00000361216.8 linkc.1582G>A p.Asp528Asn missense_variant Exon 12 of 23 1 NM_000702.4 ENSP00000354490.3 P50993
ATP1A2ENST00000392233.7 linkc.1582G>A p.Asp528Asn missense_variant Exon 12 of 23 5 ENSP00000376066.3 B1AKY9
ATP1A2ENST00000447527.1 linkc.712G>A p.Asp238Asn missense_variant Exon 5 of 16 2 ENSP00000411705.1 H0Y7C1
ATP1A2ENST00000472488.5 linkn.1685G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 12 of 20 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000676
AC:
17
AN:
251440
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000662
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
135908
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000111
AC:
163
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000990
AC XY:
72
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000128
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000232
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74332
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000847
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000906
AC:
11
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Jan 09, 2020
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 14, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Located within the Phosphorylation Subdomain (PMID: 18184292); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 18184292) -

May 01, 2023
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Familial hemiplegic migraine Uncertain:1
Nov 24, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 528 of the ATP1A2 protein (p.Asp528Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs374501280, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ATP1A2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 432411). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ATP1A2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 2 Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Alternating hemiplegia of childhood 1 Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.72
D;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.0081
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.20
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.042
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.61
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.77
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.34
Sift
Benign
0.078
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.28
T;T
Polyphen
0.023
B;B
Vest4
0.70
MVP
0.76
MPC
0.74
ClinPred
0.21
T
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.24
gMVP
0.57

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374501280; hg19: chr1-160100012; COSMIC: COSV63403257; COSMIC: COSV63403257; API