rs374544349
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate
The NM_004370.6(COL12A1):c.188C>T(p.Thr63Met) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00005 in 1,600,478 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/24 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T63R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_004370.6 missense, splice_region
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- Bethlem myopathy 2Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
- Bethlem myopathy 2Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina, Genomics England PanelApp
- Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 2Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- Bethlem myopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COL12A1 | ENST00000322507.13 | c.188C>T | p.Thr63Met | missense_variant, splice_region_variant | Exon 3 of 66 | 1 | NM_004370.6 | ENSP00000325146.8 | ||
| COL12A1 | ENST00000345356.10 | c.73+7887C>T | intron_variant | Intron 2 of 50 | 1 | ENSP00000305147.9 | ||||
| COL12A1 | ENST00000483888.6 | c.188C>T | p.Thr63Met | missense_variant, splice_region_variant | Exon 3 of 65 | 5 | ENSP00000421216.1 | |||
| COL12A1 | ENST00000416123.6 | c.188C>T | p.Thr63Met | missense_variant, splice_region_variant | Exon 2 of 63 | 5 | ENSP00000412864.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000789 AC: 12AN: 152050Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000530 AC: 13AN: 245104 AF XY: 0.0000601 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000470 AC: 68AN: 1448310Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.0000472 AC XY: 34AN XY: 720866 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000789 AC: 12AN: 152168Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000806 AC XY: 6AN XY: 74402 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
The c.188C>T (p.T63M) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the COL12A1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 188, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 63 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Uncertain:1
In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Bethlem myopathy 2;C4225314:Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 2 Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 63 of the COL12A1 protein (p.Thr63Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs374544349, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COL12A1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 567843). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at